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使用二极数据对双向亲密伴侣暴力的范围审查
Carla Smith Stover1,2, Alison Krauss3, Julie Yeterian2
1Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Trauma, violence & abuse
|February 18, 2025
概括
亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 可能是双向的,双方都经历并实施. 这次审查发现双向IPV率存在很大差异,突出了对标准化报告方法的需求.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
背景情况:
- 亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 通常被认为是单向的.
- 然而,历史上的辩论和研究表明,双向IPV,即双方都犯下并经历暴力,是普遍存在的.
- 由于合作伙伴报告之间的一致性较低,双向数据收集,即双方都报告IPV,至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定双向IPV的比率.
- 为了检查不同的报告方法如何影响使用双向数据的研究中双向IPV率.
主要方法:
- 进行了系统的数据库搜索.
- 包括的研究涉及成年人 (18+),报告了双向IPV率,使用了双向数据,经过同行评审,并专注于美国样本.
- 审查了34项研究.
主要成果:
- 双向IPV的发病率在研究中差异很大,从10.0%到96.6% (中位数为35.0%).
- 研究仪器,双向IPV的定义和样本类型存在实质性的差异,阻碍了跨研究的比较.
- 许多研究根据合作伙伴的报告定义了双向IPV,或者在不同意见的情况下使用更高的得分,可能会过度表现其流行率 (10% - 80%范围).
结论:
- 报告的双向IPV率存在显著的变化,受方法差异的影响.
- 目前用于定义双向IPV的方法,特别是当合作伙伴报告冲突时,可能会导致高估.
- 进一步的研究是必不可少的,以建立标准化的方法来定义双向IPV,特别是在报告差异的情况下.
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