在COVID-19期间改善社会归属,意义和心理健康:一种自我肯定方法
Isabelle Q Tay1, Geoffrey L Cohen1
1Graduate School of Education, Stanford University.
Emotion (Washington, D.C.)
|February 18, 2025
概括
价值观肯定 (VA) 干预措施在COVID-19大流行期间改善了社会归属和心理健康. 这些策略帮助个人与核心价值观建立联系,在不确定性中提供心理益处.
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 干预科学 干预科学
背景情况:
- 社会归属,意义和心理健康是关键的心理构造.
- COVID-19 流行病对心理健康构成了重大威胁.
- 自我肯定理论为理解心理性提供了一个框架.
研究的目的:
- 评估两种价值观肯定 (VA) 干预措施在缓解COVID-19大流行期间心理痛苦方面的有效性.
- 探索VA干预措施对社会归属,生活意义和心理健康的影响.
- 检查干预效应的调节因素,包括性别,社会经济地位和文化.
主要方法:
- 在美国和意大利进行了一项纵向随机对照实验.
- 参与者要么接受一次性VA活动,要么通过日常活动进行详细的VA干预.
- 随着时间的推移,收集了有关社会归属,意义和心理健康的数据.
主要成果:
- 价值观肯定干预表明社会归属和心理健康的上升趋势.
- 观察到社会归属和意义的直接好处,在男性中观察到对社会归属和心理健康的长期影响.
- 较低社会经济地位的参与者在社会归属方面获得了更大的好处.
结论:
- 量身定制的价值观肯定干预措施可以打断自我完整性的威胁引发的心理痛苦.
- 在急性压力因素期间,社会心理上知情的干预措施显示出增强归属感,意义和心理健康的潜力.
- 这些发现突显了VA干预措施在面对全球危机时促进心理性方面的实用性.
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