新生儿重症监护室的电子处方:对处方错误和风险因素的分析
M D Canales-Siguero1,2,3, C García-Muñoz4, J M Caro-Teller4
1Departament of Pharmacy, 12 de Octubre University Hospital, Madrid, Spain. mcanales@salud.madrid.org.
Journal of medical systems
|February 18, 2025
概括
新生儿重症监护室患者面临更高的药物错误,处方错误很常见. 电子处方系统有望减少这些错误,特别是与复杂的剂量和自由文本字段相关的错误.
科学领域:
- 新生儿重症监护室新生儿重症监护室
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
- 患者安全 患者安全
背景情况:
- 与成人ICU相比,新生儿重症监护室 (NICU) 的药物错误发生率更高.
- 处方错误占药物错误的很大一部分,高达74%.
研究的目的:
- 在电子处方系统中分析处方错误.
- 在新生儿群体中识别与这些处方错误相关的风险因素.
主要方法:
- 一项前性研究包括240名入院至少24小时的NICU患者.
- 使用电子辅助处方软件生成处方,并由药剂师每天审查.
- 使用分类学标准对错误进行了分类,并分析了风险因素.
主要成果:
- 总共有13876个处方被审查,其中有455个错误 (3.3%).
- 最常见的错误类型是处方和其自由文本字段之间的差异.
- 在出生体重在1000-1500克之间,妊娠年龄在28-32周的患者中观察到更高的错误风险.
结论:
- 电子处方系统可以帮助识别处方错误,但复杂的剂量规则和自由文本使用等过程问题仍然是挑战.
- 针对特定药物和患者人口统计的有针对性的干预措施可以进一步减少错误.
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