TongueTransUNet:使用管理良好的数据集实现有效的舌头轮细分
Khalid Al-Hammuri1, Fayez Gebali2, Awos Kanan3
1Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Victoria, Victoria, V8W 2Y2, BC, Canada. khalidalhammuri@uvic.ca.
Medical & biological engineering & computing
|February 18, 2025
概括
这项研究引入了一种新的混合人工智能模型,用于语言超声波图像分析,改善舌头轮提取,用于语言行为洞察和生物反应用. 人工智能模型提高了准确性,并减少了医疗保健系统中不相关的输出.
科学领域:
- 医学图像分析 医学图像分析
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 语音科学 语言科学
背景情况:
- 医疗图像分析对远程医疗和医疗保健系统至关重要,但深度学习面临着数据大小,标签和特征提取等挑战.
- 这些挑战导致复杂,昂贵和不透明的AI模型,有时产生不必要的输出.
- 语言超声波分析为理解语言行为和提供生物反提供了潜力.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种有效的AI设计策略,用于分析语言超声波图像.
- 为语言行为分析和生物反应用提取舌头轮.
- 建立一个累积基础模型,解决医学图像分析中的深度学习挑战.
主要方法:
- 采用了混合架构,结合了UNet,视觉变压器 (ViT) 和潜在空间中的对比损失.
- 人类专家验证了训练数据,UNet/ViT编码器提取了特征表示.
- 对比性损失将新嵌入与参考嵌入进行比较,UNet解码器重建图像.
主要成果:
- 与传统技术相比,拟议的方法显示出更高的准确性.
- 人工智能模型有效地从语言超声数据中提取高质量和相关的特征.
- 一个质量控制机制与人类专家的干预被整合为拒绝的细分.
结论:
- 混合AI模型为语言超声波图像分析提供了强大的解决方案.
- 这种方法提高了AI在医学图像分析中的可靠性和可解释性.
- 开发的基础模型可以累积构建用于各种生物反应用.
相关概念视频
00:49The Tongue and Taste Buds
The surface of the tongue is covered with various small bumps called papillae, which either distribute what has been ingested (filiform papillae) or contain the sensory taste (or gustatory) receptor cells (fungiform, circumvallate, and foliate papillae). Embedded within each taste-related papilla are the taste buds—clusters of 30 to 100 gustatory receptor cells.
01:01Tongue
The human tongue is a fascinating and complex organ, responsible for various essential functions such as swallowing, speech, and taste. It is also subject to various conditions and diseases. In this article, we delve into the anatomy of the tongue, its roles, and some common conditions that can affect it.
Anatomical Position in the Oral Cavity
The tongue is located within the oral cavity, also known as the mouth. It is attached to the floor of the mouth by a fold of mucous membrane called the...
Anatomical Position in the Oral Cavity
The tongue is located within the oral cavity, also known as the mouth. It is attached to the floor of the mouth by a fold of mucous membrane called the...
01:26Assessment of the Mouth
A thorough mouth assessment, including inspection and palpation of the lips, gums, tongue, tonsils, uvula, and pharynx, is crucial in detecting potential health issues. Diseases ranging from oral cancer to systemic conditions like diabetes could be identified early through careful oral examination. This article provides a detailed guide on conducting a comprehensive mouth assessment.
Mouth Inspection
The inspection begins with visually examining the mouth for symmetry, color, and size.
Mouth Inspection
The inspection begins with visually examining the mouth for symmetry, color, and size.