疾病感知对老年COPD患者吸入器治疗药物坚持的影响
You-Ran Liu1, Yan Wang2, Xiulan Peng3
1Ms. Liu is affiliated with School of Nursing, Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, China.
Respiratory care
|February 18, 2025
概括
疾病感知和药物信仰显著影响中国老年COPD患者的吸入器坚持. 干预措施应针对这些信念,以改善药物坚持,以更好地管理COPD.
科学领域:
- 呼吸系统医学 呼吸系统医学
- 老年病的医生 老年病的医生
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
背景情况:
- 药物坚持吸入器治疗对于管理慢性阻塞性肺病 (COPD) 至关重要.
- 在中国,老年COPD患者往往表现出低于最佳的吸入器粘附性.
- 疾病的感知和对药物的信仰与坚持有关,但它们在这个人群中的具体作用尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 调查老年中国COPD患者的疾病感知,对药物的信仰和吸入器治疗的坚持之间的联系.
- 探索关于药物的信仰在疾病感知和吸入器坚持之间关系中的调解作用.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及中国252名老年COPD患者的横截面研究.
- 使用了吸入器的坚持测试,简要的疾病感知问卷和关于药物的信念问卷 (BMQ).
- 使用相关性,回归和调解分析来检查关系.
主要成果:
- 吸入器坚持与关注信念负相关,与必要性信念和总体BMQ得分正相关.
- 疾病感知与吸入器坚持正相关.
- 担忧和必要性信念调解了疾病感知和吸入器坚持之间的关系.
结论:
- 关于药物的信念,特别是必要性和担忧,在老年COPD患者吸入器坚持中发挥着重要作用.
- 建议针对修改这些信念的干预措施来增强坚持.
- 针对低需求或高关注信念的患者可能特别有效.
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