个人为灾害和紧急情况做好准备:研究梅斯赫蒂亚土耳其人
1Erzincan Binali Yıldırım University, Vocational School of Health Services, Department of Emergency and Disaster Management, Erzincan, Turkey.
Disaster medicine and public health preparedness
|February 18, 2025
概括
土耳其埃尔津坎的Meskhetian土耳其人展示了高度的灾难准备. 影响这一点的关键因素包括年龄,教育水平和灾难前培训,突出了针对性干预的领域.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 灾害管理 灾害管理
背景情况:
- 被边缘化的人口,例如因冲突而流离失所的Meskhetian土耳其人,在防灾方面经常面临独特的挑战.
- 了解影响这些弱势群体应对灾害准备的社会人口因素对于有效的公共卫生战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估居住在土耳其埃尔津坎的梅斯赫蒂亚土耳其人的防灾准备水平.
- 为了确定与灾难准备相关的社会人口特征,在这个流离失所的人口.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及426名Meskhetian土耳其人 (18-65岁) 的定量研究,使用面对面采访.
- 管理了通用灾难准备信念尺度.
- 用t测试,单向ANOVA和多重回归分析分析数据.
主要成果:
- 参与者表现出高度的整体防灾准备,平均得分为105.43±10.88.
- 在32-38岁的个人,拥有学士学位的人,有过灾难经验的人和接受过灾难培训的人中,观察到更高的准备水平.
- 在灾难准备和年龄,教育水平和灾难培训之间发现了显著的正相关性.
结论:
- 埃尔津坎的梅斯赫蒂亚土耳其社区表现出了高度的防灾准备.
- 年龄,教育和防灾培训是该人口防灾准备能力的重要积极预测因素.
- 调查结果强调了有针对性的教育计划和对弱势,流离失所人口的支持的重要性,以增强社区的性.
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