解开社区药房的便利化复杂性:实施战略选择的务实工具
Emma L Graham1, Noelia Amador-Fernández2, Shalom I Benrimoj1
1Pharmaceutical Care Research Group (University of Granada), Faculty of Pharmacy, Campus Universitario de Cartuja s/n, 18071, Granada, Spain.
Research in social & administrative pharmacy : RSAP
|February 18, 2025
概括
变革代理人现在可以使用新的视觉工具高效地选择定制策略来实施药房服务. 这种桑基图方法简化了复杂的决定因素-战略关系,以更好地管理变化.
科学领域:
- 实施科学 实施科学
- 药房实践 在药房实践.
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 社区药房服务日益以患者为中心,需要有效的实施策略.
- 了解决定因素及其关系对于成功的战略选择至关重要.
- 目前针对特定决定因素定制战略的指导是有限的.
研究的目的:
- 探索西班牙社区药房服务中的决定因素-实施策略关系.
- 开发一种可视化工具,将战略与变革代理人的决定因素联系起来.
- 加强实施药房服务的便利化过程.
主要方法:
- 使用了一个务实的,为期三年的混合有效性-实施设计.
- 混合方法数据收集是由变化代理方便的.
- 桑基图是为了可视化决定因素与战略关系而开发的.
主要成果:
- 在92家药房记录了4236种决定因素与策略的关系.
- "干预特征"和"参与个人的特征"是关键的决定性领域.
- 创建了一个桑基图表工具,以提供反和指导战略选择.
结论:
- 像Sankey图表这样的视觉工具可以简化实现的便利化.
- 这些工具有助于有效地规划干预和培训变革代理人.
- 有助于优化药房实践中的变更管理流程.
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