胆囊切除术对泡形成和内镜可视化的影响:一项回顾性队列研究
Jeffrey Loeffler1, Gaetano Di Pietro2, Hamed Chehab2
1Department of Internal Medicine, Northwell Health-Staten Island University Hospital, Staten Island, NY, USA. jloeffler@northwell.edu.
Digestive diseases and sciences
|February 18, 2025
概括
胆囊切除术史与结肠镜检查期间结肠泡形成的增加有关. 这一发现可能会影响程序的有效性,并需要调整受影响患者的准备策略.
科学领域:
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 内镜检查是指内镜检查.
- 外科手术的结果
背景情况:
- 结肠镜是结肠直肠癌查和诊断的重要工具.
- 患者病史,如胆囊切除术,可能会影响结肠镜质量.
- 在结肠镜检查期间形成泡可能会损害可视化和诊断准确性.
研究的目的:
- 调查胆囊切除术史与结肠镜检查期间结肠泡形成的相关性.
- 评估胆囊切除术对二次结肠镜检查结果的影响,包括检测率和程序效率.
主要方法:
- 一项回顾性队列研究分析了348份结肠镜检查报告.
- 患者根据先前的胆囊切除术 (n=56) 和没有病史 (n=292) 进行了分类.
- 结肠泡形成被分级 (0-3);二级结局包括多/腺瘤检测,手术时间和重复结肠镜检查率.
主要成果:
- 以前进行过胆囊切除术的患者的严重泡形成率显着更高 (28.6%对12%,p=0.001).
- 在胆囊切除组中,禁食时间较长 (18±8分钟对15±5分钟,p=0.024),重复结肠镜检查更频繁 (10.7%对2.1%,p=0.001).
- 在多或腺瘤检测率或肠道准备质量方面没有发现显著差异.
结论:
- 胆囊切除术与结肠镜检查期间结肠泡形成的增加有关,可能会危及可视化.
- 观察到泡形成的增加导致更长的手术时间和更高的重复结肠镜的可能性.
- 对有胆囊切除病史的患者来说,可能需要量身定制的肠道准备策略,以提高结肠镜的有效性.
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