一个数据库的海底辐射噪声从沿海地区的小型船只
Mark Shipton1, Juraj Obradović2, Fausto Ferreira2
1University of Haifa, Department of Marine Technology, Haifa, 3498838, Israel.
Scientific data
|February 18, 2025
概括
这项研究量化了来自各种机会船只 (VOO) 的水下辐射噪声 (URN). 调查结果显示,小型船只产生了相当大的URN,与大型船只相美.
科学领域:
- 声学 声学 声学 声学
- 海洋工程 海洋工程
- 环境科学 环境科学
背景情况:
- 目前的水下辐射噪声 (URN) 测量协议仅限于在受控环境中的合作船只.
- 对于未识别的机会船只 (VOO),特别是缺乏自动识别系统 (AIS) 的小型船只,URN数据很少.
研究的目的:
- 建立来自各种VOO的URN综合数据库,包括小型船只.
- 分析VOO URN的声学特征和贡献因素.
- 让URN数据可用于进一步研究和比较.
主要方法:
- 编制了一个数据库,包含来自克罗地亚的Sibenik运河的声学和视觉记录的1148个VOO URN测量结果.
- 收集的数据包括源压力水平,船只图像,速度,大小和类型.
- 开发了一个共享的网页,用于过和比较船舶特征及其URN.
主要成果:
- 该数据库包括渡轮,渔船,游艇和小型快艇的URN数据.
- 分析方法包括将容器特征与测量URN相关联.
- 每个VOO的源压力水平在最近的接近点被记录下来.
结论:
- 小船产生的URN是相当大的,与大型船只的URN相美.
- 开发的数据库和方法为了解VOO噪音污染提供了宝贵的资源.
- 这项研究强调了在海洋声学管理和环境影响评估中考虑小型船舶URN的必要性.
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