在10-12岁儿童中,正义牙缺陷的流行:一项流行病学研究
Aybüke Asena Atasever İşler1, Yasin Hezenci2, Musa Bulut2
1Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal University, Gölköy, Bolu, Turkey. aybukeasenaatasever@gmail.com.
BMC oral health
|February 18, 2025
概括
这项研究调查了1144名土耳其学童的缺陷发病率,发现I类缺陷最常见. 结果强调了某些正异常和异常习惯的性别特异性差异.
科学领域:
- 矯正牙科 矯正牙科是一種矯正牙科.
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 全球缺陷缺陷的患病率因年龄,性别和人口统计学而有很大差异.
- 了解当地的患病率对于有针对性的牙科干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在土耳其博鲁的公立学校儿童样本中确定缺陷的流行率.
- 为了确定这个人群中最常见的缺陷和相关的正牙异常类型.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及1144名学生 (年龄为10-12岁) 的横截面研究,在土耳其的Bolu.
- 详细记录牙科异常,包括交叉咬伤,喷射,超咬,开口咬伤,深咬,中线腹膜,拥挤和异常习惯.
- 统计分析包括描述性统计,皮尔森奇平方测试和卡帕测试,以观察者内部的一致性.
主要成果:
- 第I类缺陷是最常见的类型,其次是第II类分裂2,第II类分裂1和第III类.
- 后部交叉咬伤在女性中更为频繁,而中度的超喷射和深度咬伤在男性中更为常见.
- 不正常的习惯,特别是咬指甲,在女性中更为普遍.
结论:
- 这项研究提供了关于土耳其Bolu市学龄儿童的正牙变量基本基线数据.
- 强调需要更多地关注拦截式正牙治疗和持续的患病率研究,以满足日益增长的美学和功能需求.
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