相关实验视频
Updated: May 27, 2025

09:29
Signal Attenuation as a Rat Model of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
Published on: January 9, 2015
15.4K
多种形式的歧视和强迫症:一个前性队列研究
Jason M Nagata1, Jonanne Talebloo2, Thang Diep2
1Department of Pediatrics, University of California, San Francisco, 550 16th Street, 4th Floor, Box 0503, San Francisco, CA, 94143, USA. jason.nagata@ucsf.edu.
Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health
|February 19, 2025
概括
青春期早期的歧视,特别是多种形式的种族,性取向和基于体重的歧视,显著增加了患有强迫症 (OCD) 的风险. 对于那些经历过歧视的青少年,建议对强迫症进行早期查.
科学领域:
- 青少年心理健康 青少年心理健康
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 歧视是不良心理健康结果的已知风险因素.
- 研究表明,在经历种族歧视的黑人成年人中,强迫症 (OCD) 的发生率更高.
- 关于青春期早期各种形式的歧视和强迫症风险的长期研究是有限的.
研究的目的:
- 调查多种形式的歧视与早期青少年中发展强迫症的风险之间的潜在联系.
- 分析来自美国早期青少年全国样本的数据.
主要方法:
- 分析了来自青少年大脑认知发展研究 (N=7,983) 两年 (10-13岁和11-14岁) 的前性队列数据.
- 采用多种后勤回归模型来评估过去一年的歧视经历 (种族/族裔,原籍国,性取向,体重,多重歧视) 与随访时可能的强迫症之间的关联.
- 模型根据相关的共变量进行了调整,包括人口统计,社会经济地位和基线心理健康指标.
主要成果:
- 多重歧视 (OR=1.67),种族歧视 (OR=2.77),性取向歧视 (OR=2.51) 和体重歧视 (OR=2.51) 与随访时可能出现强迫症的可能性更高显著相关.
- 基于原籍国的歧视没有发现任何显著的关联.
- 在调整所有共变量后,这些关联仍然很重要.
结论:
- 在青春期早期经历多种形式的歧视与患有可能的强迫症的风险增加有关.
- 这些发现支持了对年轻青少年中强迫症查的重要性,这些青少年经历过歧视.
- 教师和医疗保健提供者应该指导经历歧视的青少年向心理健康资源提供指导.
相关概念视频
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
31
Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a mental health condition characterized by recurrent obsessions, compulsions, or both, which consume significant time and interfere with daily functioning. Obsessions involve persistent, intrusive, and unwanted thoughts, images, or urges that evoke anxiety. Common examples include irrational fears of contamination or harm. Compulsions are repetitive behaviors or mental acts performed to reduce the anxiety caused by obsessions. For instance, individuals...
31
Personality Disorders: Dependent and Obsessive-Compulsive
36
Dependent personality disorder and obsessive-compulsive personality disorder are two separate psychological conditions that influence behavior, relationships, and overall life functioning. Though both involve maladaptive behaviors, their core characteristics and motivations differ significantly.
Dependent Personality Disorder
Dependent personality disorder is characterized by an excessive reliance on others to manage various aspects of life. Individuals with this disorder often struggle...
Dependent Personality Disorder
Dependent personality disorder is characterized by an excessive reliance on others to manage various aspects of life. Individuals with this disorder often struggle...
36
Oppositional Defiant Disorder
23
A persistent pattern of angry or irritable mood, defiant behavior, or vindictiveness characterizes Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD). Symptoms must occur over at least six months, involve interactions with individuals beyond siblings, and meet specific diagnostic criteria to be clinically significant. The disorder affects emotional regulation, social interactions, and behavior, often manifesting early in life and influencing long-term development and functioning.
Diagnostic Criteria and...
Diagnostic Criteria and...
23
Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination
89.9K
Humans are very diverse and although we share many similarities, we also have many differences. The social groups we belong to help form our identities (Tajfel, 1974). These differences may be difficult for some people to reconcile, which may lead to prejudice toward people who are different. Prejudice is a negative attitude and feeling toward an individual based solely on one’s membership in a particular social group (Allport, 1954; Brown, 2010). Prejudice is common against people who...
89.9K
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)
35
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) serves as the primary classification system for mental health disorders, providing standardized diagnostic criteria for clinicians and researchers. First published by the American Psychiatric Association (APA) in 1952, the DSM has undergone several revisions to reflect evolving psychiatric understanding. The fifth edition, DSM-5, released in 2013, introduced key updates that expanded diagnostic categories and modified diagnostic...
35
Stereotype Content Model
13.9K
The Stereotype Content Model (SCM) was first proposed by Susan Fiske and her colleagues (Fiske, Cuddy, Glick & Xu, 2002; see also Fiske, 2012 and Fiske, 2017). The SCM specifies that when someone encounters a new group, they will stereotype them based on two metrics: warmth—or that group’s perceived intent, and how likely they are to provide help or inflict harm—and competence—or their ability to carry out that objective. Depending on the warmth-competence...
13.9K

