使用基于游戏的认知增强来减少老年人中轻度认知障碍的大脑炼计划的有效性:泰国Pathum Thani省的一项准实验性研究
Panida Kunrit1, Phannathat Tanthanapanyakorn1, Nonlapan Khantikulanon2
1Department of Public Health, Faculty of Public Health, Valaya Alongkorn Rajabhat University under the Royal Patronage, Pathum Thani, Thailand.
Osong public health and research perspectives
|February 19, 2025
概括
一个为期6周的基于游戏的大脑炼计划显著改善了老年人的认知功能和轻度认知障碍 (MCI) 的知识. 这种干预提供了一种有希望的方法来减少MCI的进展.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 认知科学 认知科学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 轻度认知障碍 (MCI) 是老年人常见的疾病,通常是痴呆症的前身.
- 早期干预对于管理MCI和潜在地预防痴呆症进展至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估基于游戏的大脑炼计划在改善MCI老年人的认知功能方面的有效性.
- 评估该计划对参与者关于MCI的知识的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项准实验性研究涉及96名患有MCI的老年人 (泰国精神状态考试得分为12-23).
- 参与者被分配到一个为期6周的基于游戏的大脑炼计划 (干预) 或自我管理的手册 (控制).
- 结果通过在基线,干预后和3个月后的面对面采访来评估.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,干预组在3个月后的随访中显示出泰国精神状态检查得分和MCI知识的显著改善 (p<0.001).
- 干预后和3个月后,干预组的认知分数和MCI知识显著增加.
结论:
- 一个基于游戏的大脑炼计划是有效提高MCI的老年人的认知功能.
- 该计划为医疗保健专业人员提供了一个可行的策略,用于MCI管理和预防.
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