晚期癌症患者的情绪支持护理需求及其相关特征:多中心观察队列研究 (eQuiPe研究)
Danny Bastings1,2, Tjard Schermer2, Janneke van Roij1,3
1The Netherlands Comprehensive Cancer Organization, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Journal of palliative medicine
|February 19, 2025
概括
许多晚期癌症患者需要情感支持. 疲劳,疼痛和较低的社会支持增加了这种需求,影响了三分之一的情绪问题患者.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 心理社会瘤学
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
背景情况:
- 患有晚期癌症的患者经常经历情绪上的痛苦,包括应对困难和害怕疾病进展.
- 识别需要专业情感支持的患者对于有效的护理至关重要.
- 了解与情感需求相关的患者特征对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估在经历情绪问题的晚期癌症患者中需要情绪支持护理的需要.
- 确定与这些需求相关的社会人口统计学,疾病相关,临床和心理社会因素.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项前性的多中心观察研究 (eQuiPe研究).
- 分析了892名患有情绪问题的晚期癌症患者的基线数据.
- 使用多变量逻辑回归来识别相关特征.
主要成果:
- 92%的晚期癌症患者报告有情绪问题;33%的患者有未满足的情绪支持护理需求.
- 疲劳 (OR:2.65),疼痛 (OR:1.50) 和较低的社会支持 (OR:0.95) 与情感支持护理需求有显著的关联.
- 需要支持的患者往往与瘤护士的接触较少,额外的心理社会支持也很少.
结论:
- 三分之一的晚期癌症患者有情绪问题需要情绪支持护理.
- 瘤学家和护士应该认识到,疼痛,疲劳和减少的社会支持是增加情感护理需求的指标.
- 这些发现强调了综合心理社会支持在晚期癌症护理中的重要性.
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