监狱中PrEP提供情况的评估:系统性审查
Snehasish Tripathy1, Alisha Lakhani2, Mohammed Saifuddin3
1Department of Dental Research Cell, Dr. D.Y. Patil Dental College and Hospital, Dr. D.Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pune, India.
International journal of offender therapy and comparative criminology
|February 19, 2025
概括
监禁人员对预防艾滋病毒的暴露前预防 (PrEP) 意识非常低. 解决结构性障碍对于成功实施和在监狱中遵守PrEP至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 预防传染病 预防传染病
- 刑事司法 卫生 刑事司法 卫生
背景情况:
- 监狱人口面临着不成比例地高的艾滋病毒感染风险.
- 暴露前预防 (PrEP) 是一种高效的生物医学艾滋病毒预防策略.
- 了解在惩戒设施内的PrEP意识和吸收障碍至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查监禁人员对PrEP使用的意识和意愿.
- 确定影响监狱综合体内PrEP吸收和坚持的因素.
主要方法:
- 在 MEDLINE (OVID),EMBASE 和 Scopus 的系统文献搜索.
- 包括对被监禁人口的定性或定量研究.
- 与PrEP知识,意愿和影响因素相关的发现的叙述综合.
主要成果:
- 监禁人员对PrEP的了解非常低.
- 对PrEP进行简短的介绍会培养有利的态度和使用PrEP的意愿.
- 关键障碍包括低艾滋病毒风险感知,耻辱,限制性监狱政策,健康优先级,后勤问题 (约会,运输),心理健康挑战,物质滥用和释放后的财务限制.
结论:
- 准备是监狱人口的重要艾滋病毒预防工具.
- 克服结构和社会障碍对于持续的PrEP坚持和有效性至关重要.
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