通过政策改善欧洲移民儿童的营养:一个范围审查
Rebecca Lawes1, Professor Debbi Marais1, Professor Mariza Louw1
1University of Warwick, UK.
Journal of migration and health
|February 19, 2025
概括
欧洲针对难民和寻求庇护 (RAS) 儿童的营养政策缺乏多样性和透明度. 将食物和健康与政治分开,对于有效的干预至关重要,特别是解决营养不良的双重负担.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 移民研究 移民研究
背景情况:
- 对于移民群体,有大量的营养研究,主要集中在流行数据上.
- 在研究欧洲对难民和寻求庇护者 (RAS) 儿童和家庭营养不良的干预措施方面存在重大差距.
- 政治格局对实施有效的营养政策对这一弱势群体提出了挑战.
研究的目的:
- 评估欧洲对难民和寻求庇护者 (RAS) 儿童和家庭的营养干预措施.
- 确定英国在移民,营养,儿童抚养和粮食安全方面未得到满足的需求.
- 通过比较欧洲各国的干预措施以及对移民的不同政治方法来为政策决策提供信息.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA扩展范围审查指南进行了范围审查.
- 分析了20份详细介绍移民营养相关政策干预措施的文件.
- 对比了来自不同欧洲国家的干预措施,以了解政策格局.
主要成果:
- 在欧洲各地的RAS营养政策中发现缺乏多样性和透明度.
- 调查结果表明,这些政策限制与围绕越来越多的RAS人口的复杂政治环境有关.
- 没有发现专门针对RAS儿童营养不良双重负担的干预措施.
结论:
- 改善营养干预措施需要将食品和健康政策与政治考虑脱而出.
- 应探索解决RAS儿童营养不良双重负担的政策,以寻找潜在的政治和财务利益.
- 需要进一步的研究和政策制定,以加强欧洲RAS儿童的营养安全.
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