开发和验证肝癌患者治疗期望尺度的开发和验证
Xiaoyi Yang1, Ruijun Yang2, Yang Xu1
1Department of Interventional Therapy, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Archives of medical science : AMS
|February 19, 2025
概括
研究人员开发了肝癌治疗期望量表 (TES-LC),以衡量患者的需求. 这种经过验证的尺度为评估肝癌患者的治疗期望和改善护理提供了可靠的工具.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 肝癌是全球普遍存在的恶性瘤,给患者带来了重大的身体,心理和社会负担.
- 迫切需要工具来有效地衡量和解决肝癌患者对其治疗的多方面的期望.
- 了解患者的期望对于提高护理质量和以患者为中心的结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证可靠和全面的尺度,用于测量肝癌患者治疗期望.
- 创建肝癌治疗期望量表 (TES-LC),作为一个标准化的评估工具.
- 为临床医生提供一个工具,以便更好地了解和管理患者的期望.
主要方法:
- 一种多阶段的方法,包括文献评论,半结构面试和德尔菲专家咨询.
- 通过代问卷的开发生成和完善项目 (版本1-3).
- 使用探索和验证因素分析来确定尺度的结构,可靠性和有效性.
主要成果:
- 最终的TES-LC包括5个维度的19个项目:疾病症状,实际需求,心理状态,情绪满意度和社会功能.
- 探索性因子分析确定了5个共同因素,解释了60.11%的差异.
- 该尺度表现出良好的内部一致性 (克朗巴赫的α = 0.911) 和令人满意的模型适合验证分析.
结论:
- 开发的TES-LC是评估肝癌患者治疗期望的可靠和有效工具.
- 该尺度为标准化测量和改善患者护理提供了显著的临床实用性.
- 这个工具可以帮助医疗保健提供者更有效地解决患者需求.
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