了解电动滑板车使用的风险感知:电动滑板车用户和非用户
Yu Gyeong Son1, Min Joo Kim1, Yushin Lee2
1Department of Media Communication, Pukyong National University, Republic of Korea.
Heliyon
|February 19, 2025
概括
了解道路使用者如何感知电动滑板车风险至关重要. 不同的评估工具和用户体验显著影响人们对电动滑板车 (e-scooter) 风险和共享道路的意愿的看法.
科学领域:
- 运输安全运输安全
- 人类因素工程 人类因素工程
- 行为心理学 行为心理学
背景情况:
- 电动滑板车越来越多地与各种用户共享道路,需要了解它们所感知的风险.
- 以前的研究还没有完全阐明不同道路使用者如何看待电动滑板车骑手的行为或评估工具在定义风险场景中的作用.
研究的目的:
- 通过检查用户和非用户之间的电动滑板车风险感知来分析风险评估工具的有效性.
- 在基于文本和基于视频的评估工具中比较感知到的风险和控制.
- 调查感知风险,控制和愿意共享道路之间的关系,考虑用户体验.
主要方法:
- 参与者 (20名电动滑板车用户,20名非用户) 使用文本和视频格式评估了14种风险场景.
- 收集的数据包括感知风险,感知控制和愿意共享道路.
- 统计分析包括配对的t测试,相关性测试和使用SPSS的Kruskal-Wallis测试.
主要成果:
- 根据使用的评估工具 (文本与视频) 风险感知有很大差异.
- 发现道路用户体验 (电动滑板车用户与非用户) 影响了人们对风险的看法.
- 在电子滑板车用户和非用户之间,评估标准的优先级有所不同.
结论:
- 评估工具的选择对于有效的风险沟通和对电子滑板车的评估策略至关重要.
- 建议对各种描述性评估工具的互补使用,以全面了解电动滑板车风险.
- 道路用户的经验是影响电子滑板车相关风险的感知和评估的一个关键因素.
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