流体污染印刷电路板在不同环境条件下的介电分解特性
Sándor Guba1, Barnabás Horváth1, Zoltán Gugolya1
1Research Centre for Engineering Sciences, Mechatronics and Measurement Techniques Research Group, University of Pannonia, 10 Egyetem St, H-8200 Veszprém, Hungary.
Heliyon
|February 19, 2025
概括
不清洁的流量残留物显著降低了印刷电路板 (PCB) 的介电强度,将故障电压降低了近20%. 在潮湿的条件下,这种效应加剧,电压下降约25%.
科学领域:
- 电气工程 电气工程
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 可靠性工程可靠性工程
背景情况:
- 介电分解是高压工业产品的关键故障模式.
- 印刷电路板 (PCB) 的介电强度受温度和湿度以及表面污染等环境因素的影响.
- 现代接工艺越来越多地利用"不清洁"的流量,消除了接后清洁的需要.
研究的目的:
- 研究非清洁流体残留对PCB介电分解电压的影响.
- 分析环境条件 (温度和湿度) 如何与流量残留相互作用以影响介电强度.
主要方法:
- 一个测试PCB受到温度和湿度的控制变化.
- 在干净的PCB表面和被流量残留污染的PCB表面上测量了断裂电压.
- 在不同的环境条件下进行了比较分析.
主要成果:
- 发现不清洁流体残留物可显著降低PCB介电强度约20%,约20%.
- 在高湿度条件下 (80%的相对湿度),干净和受污染的表面的故障电压降低了约25%.
- 存在不清洁的流量残留物加剧了湿度对介电强度的负面影响.
结论:
- 在高压应用中,使用不清洁流体对PCB的介电完整性构成重大风险.
- 环境因素,特别是湿度,在流量残留所造成的性能退化中起着至关重要的作用.
- 需要进一步的研究和缓解策略,以解决在苛刻的环境中与不清洁流量使用相关的可靠性降低的问题.
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