为STEM教师提供一个支持自主性的干预计划,以提高学生的参与度
Chee Keng John Wang1,2, Johnmarshall Reeve3, Woon Chia Liu1
1Nanyang Technological University, Singapore.
Heliyon
|February 19, 2025
概括
新加坡中学STEM教师的一项支持自主性的教学干预措施提高了学生的动力和参与度. 该研究发现对感知到的自主支持和减少学生紧张的积极影响,支持这种教育方法.
科学领域:
- 教育心理学教育心理学
- 在STEM教育方面.
- 教师专业发展教师专业发展
背景情况:
- 自决理论 (SDT) 认为,自主支持促进了内在的动机和福祉.
- 以前的研究表明,需要有效的干预措施来增强中学STEM课堂的学生动机.
- 新加坡的中学在保持学生在STEM科目中的参与和动机方面面临挑战.
研究的目的:
- 评估新加坡中学STEM教师的自主支持干预措施的有效性.
- 调查干预对学生感知到的自主支持教学,动机法规和课堂参与度的影响.
- 评估干预措施对降低学生报告的紧张感的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个准实验性设计,涉及20名中学STEM教师,随机分配到实验或控制组.
- 实验组接受了为期20周的自主支持干预计划.
- 学生参与者 (N=546) 填写了干预前和后的问卷,评估自主支持,动机,参与和紧张.
主要成果:
- 实验组的学生在感知自主支持教学方面表现出显著的纵向收益.
- 在实验组的学生中,在特定的激励规则 (识别规则) 和行为参与中观察到改善.
- 干预组报告说,与对照组相比,学生的紧张程度下降了.
结论:
- 自主支持干预措施对学生在中学STEM教育中的动机,参与度和幸福感产生了积极影响.
- 研究结果为开发可扩展和有效的STEM教师自主支持计划提供了基础.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,探索长期影响和更广泛的实施策略.
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