老年人接受基于摄像头的活跃和辅助生活技术的障碍和促进者:范围审查
Natalie An Qi Tham1, Anne-Marie Brady1, Martina Ziefle2
1Trinity Centre for Practice and Healthcare Innovation, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Innovation in aging
|February 19, 2025
概括
老年人经常拒绝基于摄像头的活跃和辅助生活 (AAL) 技术. 关键障碍包括隐私问题,而感知到的有用性和需求是AAL技术接受的关键促进因素.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 人与计算机的交互
- 辅助技术 辅助技术 辅助技术
背景情况:
- 基于摄像头的活跃和辅助生活 (AAL) 技术为老龄化人口提供了解决方案.
- 然而,老年人经常拒绝这些技术,阻碍了它们的广泛采用.
- 了解接受因素对于有效的开发和传播至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定影响老年人接受基于摄像头的AAL技术的障碍和促进者.
- 为促进这些技术的发展和传播制定战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 进行了全面的范围审查,搜索了多个数据库 (MEDLINE,CINAHL,Embase,IEEE Xplore,ACM数字图书馆,科学网) 和灰色文献.
- 包括的研究报告了社区居住的老年人 (60岁以上) 接受基于摄像头的AAL技术的障碍和促进因素的数据.
- 提取的障碍和促进者被映射到理论领域框架中,并以主题集群.
主要成果:
- 五十项研究确定了28种不同的障碍和19种促进因素.
- 主要障碍包括隐私侵权,侵入性和与该技术相关的污名化.
- 显著的促进因素是老年人对技术的感知有用性和需求.
结论:
- 结果指导从业人员选择策略,以提高老年人接受基于摄像头的AAL技术.
- 接受策略必须考虑心理,社会和环境因素,而不仅仅是务实.
- 在突出实用性的同时,解决隐私和耻辱是成功AAL技术集成的关键.
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