评估心理健康和生殖功能:与对照人群相比,不孕男性的抑郁,焦虑和压力:一项病例对照研究
Seyedeh Narjes Roudbaraki1, Maryam Ramezani2, Bita Saifi3
1Department of Psychology, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran.
International journal of reproductive biomedicine
|February 19, 2025
概括
与生育能力强的男性相比,不孕男性的抑郁,焦虑和压力率明显更高. 不孕症的持续时间也与男性抑郁症水平的增加有关.
科学领域:
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
背景情况:
- 不孕症影响越来越多的男性,与精神健康问题如抑郁,焦虑和压力有着重要的联系.
- 由于不孕不育的心理影响,比较不孕不育和不孕不育男性之间的心理健康结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较不育男性中抑郁症,焦虑和压力的患病率,与生育能力强的男性对照组进行比较.
- 确定影响不育男性和生育男性心理健康挑战的人口因素.
主要方法:
- 在米拉德不孕症研究中心进行了一项涉及120名男性 (60名不孕,60名孕) 的病例控制研究.
- 人口统计和心理健康数据 (使用抑郁,焦虑和压力21级) 通过电话采访收集.
主要成果:
- 与生育男性 (16.7%,23.3%,11.7%) 相比,不育男性的严重/非常严重抑郁症 (65%),焦虑症 (60%) 和压力 (43.4%) 率显著更高.
- 在不孕症和抑郁症 (p < 0.001),焦虑 (p = 0.001) 和压力 (p < 0.001) 之间发现了显著的关联.
- 不孕症的持续时间与抑郁症有显著的相关性 (p = 0.031).
结论:
- 与生育不良的男性相比,不孕男性的压力,焦虑和抑郁程度明显增加.
- 限制包括依赖基于电话的数据收集和DASS-21的选性质.
- 未来的研究应该纳入更大的队列,并探索在不孕症的背景下影响男性心理健康的社会经济因素.
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