皮肤莱什曼病的经济负担:发展中国家的报告
Mohammad Khajedaluee1, Mona Najaf Najafi1, MohammadJavad Yazdanpanah2
1Department of Community Medicine, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Medical journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran
|February 19, 2025
概括
皮肤莱什曼病在伊朗东北部造成了严重的经济负担,3558名患者的医疗费用总额达到75万美元. 实施具有成本效益的解决方案可以减轻这种财务影响.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
背景情况:
- 皮肤莱什曼病在热带和亚热带地区普遍存在.
- 需要经济方法来管理这种疾病.
- 本研究重点关注伊朗东北部的经济负担.
研究的目的:
- 调查伊朗东北部皮肤雷什曼病的经济负担.
- 量化与疾病诊断,治疗和管理相关的直接成本.
- 为开发具有成本效益的干预措施提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及3558名皮肤莱什曼病患者的横截面研究.
- 数据来自马什哈德医学科学大学的疾病监测系统.
- 使用综合性疾病护理模型来追踪从怀疑到复发的成本.
主要成果:
- 对3558名患者的医疗保健总支出为75万美元,达到75亿里亚尔.
- 人均成本包括160美元的诊断/治疗费用,50美元的护理/管理费用和210美元的总体费用.
- 这些数字凸显了疾病的重大财务影响.
结论:
- 皮肤莱什曼病给社会和医疗保健系统带来了相当大的经济负担.
- 可预防的诱导因素为降低成本提供了机会.
- 实施更便宜和有效的解决方案对于减轻经济影响至关重要.
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