改善对LGBTQ+家庭的照顾:一个能力包
Becky Suttle1, Curry Bordelon, Christopher Jones
1Author Affiliations: Department of Nursing. University of Alabama at Birmingham, School of Nursing, Birmingham, Alabama.
The Journal of perinatal & neonatal nursing
|February 19, 2025
概括
医疗保健提供者在实施基于证据的LGBTQ+能力包 (CB) 后,表现出更好的知识和对LGBTQ+个人的偏见减少. 这个倡议加强了在劳动和分娩环境中对LGBTQ+患者和家庭的支持.
科学领域:
- 改善医疗保健质量 改善医疗保健质量
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
- 医学教育 医学教育
背景情况:
- 医疗保健提供者缺乏LGBTQ+文化能力,导致歧视和健康差距.
- 提供者偏见,无论是有意识的还是无意识的,都会对LGBTQ+个体的护理产生负面影响.
- 不合格的护理和压迫是LGBTQ+社区面临的风险,原因是提供者知识缺口.
研究的目的:
- 提高服务于LGBTQ+患者的医疗保健提供者的文化能力.
- 在劳动和分娩以及母婴单位实施基于证据的LGBTQ+能力包 (CB).
- 为解决歧视和障碍,以优化LGBTQ+人口的健康.
主要方法:
- 使用基于证据的LGBTQ+能力包 (CB).
- 管理了用于文化能力评估的盟友身份测量 (AIM) 调查.
- 包括提供者培训,电子健康记录 (EHR) 整合SOGI问题,以及资源包.
主要成果:
- AIM得分表明,医疗保健提供者对支持LGBTQ+患者和家庭的知识和准备能力的整体增加.
- 在"知识和技能",其次是"开放和支持"和"压迫意识"方面观察到显著的改善.
- 能力捆绑干预措施成功提高了提供者对LGBTQ+个人的理解.
结论:
- 基于证据的LGBTQ+能力捆绑有效地增强了医疗保健提供者的知识和理解.
- 实施导致医疗保健提供者对LGBTQ+个人的偏见减少.
- 该倡议支持在产妇机构为LGBTQ+患者提供改善和公平的护理.
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