意义在退休过渡中的作用:范围审查
Rachel E Wood1, Nancy A Pachana1
1School of Psychology, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
The Gerontologist
|February 19, 2025
概括
本综述强调了关于退休过渡期间的意义的多样性研究. 需要更多的纵向,混合方法研究来理解这一关键的生活变化.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 退休过渡涉及重大变化,可能会影响生活的意义.
- 在这个生命阶段,理解意义的作用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 描述当前关于意义在退休过渡中的作用的研究.
- 识别研究缺口,并为未来的研究提供信息.
主要方法:
- 根据乔安娜·布里格斯研究所 (JBI) 和PRISMA指南进行范围审查.
- 在多个数据库 (Scopus,PubMed,PsycINFO等) 中进行搜索. 和辅助搜索. 和辅助搜索.
- 包括同行评审的文献和关于退休意味的论文 (定性和定量).
主要成果:
- 包括30项研究 (21项定性,9项定量),检查了意义的各个方面.
- 大多数研究都是单点,独立的,只有6项是纵向的.
- 研究表明,参与者的特征和"意义"的概念清晰度存在异质性和差距.
结论:
- 需要更多理论驱动的研究计划.
- 建议使用纵向和混合方法设计,以获得更丰富的理解.
- 未来的研究应该涉及概念清晰度和报告标准.
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