自杀趋势,因素,以及加纳自杀损失幸存者的相关负担
Jennifer Peprah1,2, Conor Gilligan1, Frances Kay-Lambkin1
1School of Medicine and Public Health, College of Health, Medicine and Wellbeing, The University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia.
Crisis
|February 19, 2025
概括
自杀在加纳仍然是禁忌,影响家庭. 了解加纳国内的自杀丧亲.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 自杀在加纳是一个文化敏感和禁忌的话题.
- 自杀死亡对丧亲家庭的影响往往被忽视.
- 现有的关于加纳自杀和丧亲的研究是有限的.
研究的目的:
- 为了审查加纳现有的关于自杀的文献.
- 探讨自杀丧亲对加纳家庭的多方面的影响.
- 识别对自杀损失幸存者的理解和支持方面的差距.
主要方法:
- 关于学术数据库 (PsycINFO,Scopus,PubMed) 的叙述性审查.
- 包括灰色文献,组织报告和报纸文章.
- 探索人口统计,趋势,模式和导致自杀行为的因素.
主要成果:
- 加纳的自杀行为受到个人,关系和社会因素的影响.
- 这些因素包括关系冲突,学术问题,文化习惯,配偶丧失和社会经济压力.
- 这些因素加剧了自杀丧亲面临的挑战.
结论:
- 加纳的自杀丧亲需要一个社会文化上下文的理解.
- 关于自杀损失幸存者的经历的研究显著缺乏.
- 这种差距阻碍了有效的预防后和丧亲支持服务的发展.
相关概念视频
Bonanno's Theory of Grieving
63
Grieving is a complex psychological and emotional process that varies significantly among individuals. George Bonanno's research on bereavement identified four distinct patterns of grieving, offering a nuanced understanding of how people cope with significant loss, such as the death of a spouse, over extended periods. These patterns — resilience, recovery, chronic dysfunction, and delayed grief — highlight the diversity in emotional responses and adaptive mechanisms.
Resilience
Resilience
63
Self-Help Support Groups
25
Self-help support groups are voluntary, community-based organizations that provide a platform for individuals with shared concerns to exchange support, insights, and practical strategies for coping with life challenges. Typically led by group members or paraprofessionals, these groups form a cornerstone of mental health care, especially in reaching populations that are underserved by traditional healthcare systems.
Accessibility and Cost-Effectiveness
One of the primary strengths of self-help...
Accessibility and Cost-Effectiveness
One of the primary strengths of self-help...
25
Depressive Disorders: Etiology
32
Depressive disorders result from a complex interplay of biological, psychological, and sociocultural factors, each contributing uniquely to the development and persistence of the condition. Understanding these factors provides critical insight into the multifaceted nature of depression.
Biological Factors in Depression
Biological predispositions significantly influence the risk of developing depressive disorders. Genetic studies highlight the role of variations in the serotonin transporter...
Biological Factors in Depression
Biological predispositions significantly influence the risk of developing depressive disorders. Genetic studies highlight the role of variations in the serotonin transporter...
32
Assumptions of Survival Analysis
84
Survival models analyze the time until one or more events occur, such as death in biological organisms or failure in mechanical systems. These models are widely used across fields like medicine, biology, engineering, and public health to study time-to-event phenomena. To ensure accurate results, survival analysis relies on key assumptions and careful study design.
84
Psychological and Sociocultural Causes of Schizophrenia
45
Schizophrenia, a complex psychiatric disorder, has been historically misunderstood. Early psychological theories attributed its origins to childhood trauma and unresponsive parenting. However, contemporary research largely rejects these notions, favoring the vulnerability-stress hypothesis. This model proposes that individuals with a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia may develop the disorder following exposure to significant environmental stressors. Notably, studies on high-risk...
45
Kubler Ross's Stages of Dying
60
Elisabeth Kübler-Ross significantly advanced psychology's understanding of the process of dying with her influential book, On Death and Dying (1969). She focused on studying terminally ill individuals and outlined five stages commonly experienced when coping with death: denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance.
In denial, individuals reject the reality of their condition, often thinking, "This isn't true; I feel fine," as a way to protect themselves from...
In denial, individuals reject the reality of their condition, often thinking, "This isn't true; I feel fine," as a way to protect themselves from...
60


