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聊天的准确性和可读性GPT对以患者为中心的偏问题的反应
Journal of pediatric ophthalmology and strabismus
|February 19, 2025
概括
大多数ChatGPT对斜视的回应是可以接受的,但根据版本和位置的准确性有所不同. 可读性很低,平均为15年级的阅读水平,这表明患者使用需要改进.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 像ChatGPT这样的人工智能 (AI) 聊天机器人越来越多地用于健康信息.
- ,一个常见的眼睛疾病,需要准确的信息,以了解和管理患者.
研究的目的:
- 评估ChatGPT对视相关问题的答案的医学准确性和可读性.
- 为了比较ChatGPT 3.5和4.0版本的性能.
主要方法:
- 在三个时间点和两个美国州,向ChatGPT 3.5和4.0提出了34个视障问题.
- 儿童眼科医生对答案的准确性进行了评估.
- 使用弗莱什-金凯德等级水平和弗莱什阅读易度得分来测量可读性.
主要成果:
- 总的来说,64%的ChatGPT回复被认为是可以接受的.
- 聊天GPT 4.0 (53%) 的表现略高于3.5 (47%).
- 加利福尼亚州 (77%) 的答案比佛罗里达州 (51%) 更可接受,佛罗里达州的"不准确和潜在有害"答案率更高.
- 在一个月内,可接受的反应增加了,而有害的反应减少了.
- 弗莱什-金凯德平均成绩水平为15,表明阅读水平高于高中.
结论:
- 虽然大多数ChatGPT对斜视的反应在临床上是可以接受的,但基于AI版本和地理位置存在显著差异.
- 低可读性,平均15年级水平,限制了患者和家长的可访问性.
- 提高人工智能生成的健康信息的准确性和可读性,特别是免费版本,对于其作为补充患者资源的实用性至关重要.
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