在美国人中,烟草/尼古丁过渡的趋势和社会人口统计学差异. 青少年和年轻人使用电子烟,2014-2023年
Rebecca J Evans-Polce1, Jessica M Mongilio1, Luisa Kcomt2
1Center for the Study of Drugs, Alcohol, Smoking and Health, School of Nursing, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
概括
青少年电子烟使用者显示增加过渡到双重使用,特别是双性人. 调查结果强调了烟草使用过渡的社会人口学差异,为有针对性的预防策略提供了信息.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 控制烟草的控制方式
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
背景情况:
- 在美国,青少年和年轻人 (AYA) 中使用电子烟普遍存在.
- 电子烟的使用通常与使用可燃烟草制品有关.
- 了解电子烟和可燃烟草使用之间的过渡对于公共卫生干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查AYA中从电子烟使用过渡到其他形式的烟草使用的社会人口统计差异.
- 分析2014年至2023年电子烟和可燃烟草使用过渡的趋势.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自"烟草和健康人口评估"研究的数据 (波段2-7, 2014/15-2022/23).
- 包括年龄在14-25岁之间的AYA (n=7,523).
- 采用多项逻辑回归来评估社会人口统计特征与烟草使用过渡之间的关联,跨越1至2年的时间.
主要成果:
- 随着时间的推移,保持专用电子烟的使用和从双重使用过渡到专用电子烟的使用增加了.
- 与异性恋AYA相比,双性恋AYA更容易过渡到并保持双重使用.
- 与男性,非西班牙裔和白人同行相比,女性,西班牙裔和黑人AYA更不太可能过渡到或保持双重使用.
结论:
- 确定特定的社会人口统计组在过渡到可燃烟草使用的风险更高.
- 强调需要有针对性的研究和预防战略,以解决烟草使用中的健康差异.
- 调查结果强调了在烟草控制工作中考虑性认同和种族/民族的重要性.
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