[监测德国疫苗接种覆盖率 - - 现状和趋势]
Thorsten Rieck1, Cornelius Rau2, Elisa Wulkotte2
1Fachgebiet Impfprävention/STIKO, Abteilung für Infektionsepidemiologie, Robert Koch-Institut, Berlin, Deutschland, Seestr. 10, 13353. RieckT@rki.de.
概括
德国 德国 德国 德国
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 德国目前的疫苗接种监测依赖于学校入学考试和健康声明的延迟数据.
- 这些系统在及时性和完整性方面面临局限性,特别是在COVID-19流行病等公共卫生紧急情况期间.
- 需要快速,全面的疫苗接种数据对于有效的公共卫生反应至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了解决现有的疫苗接种监测系统的局限性.
- 建立一个及时和完整的数据收集基础设施,以了解德国的疫苗接种情况.
- 为了快速评估疫苗接种计划和调整公共卫生战略.
主要方法:
- 分析传统数据来源 (入学考试,健康声明).
- 实施临时数字免疫监测 (DIM) 系统,用于COVID-19疫苗接种数据.
- 发展德国电子报告和信息系统的感染防护 (DEMIS) 综合数据收集.
主要成果:
- 传统方法提供疫苗接种覆盖率数据,延迟1-2年,并且不完整.
- 临时的DIM系统可以每天收集COVID-19疫苗接种数据.
- DEMIS正在开发,以提供及时的,基于个体的和伪名的疫苗接种数据.
结论:
- 德国现有的疫苗接种监测系统不足以及时和完整地收集数据.
- 德米斯的开发是实现实时疫苗接种监测的重要进展.
- 德米斯将促进疫苗接种计划的快速评估,并为公共卫生干预提供信息.
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