相关实验视频
Updated: Jun 16, 2025

10:42
Oral Biofilm Sampling for Microbiome Analysis in Healthy Children
Published on: December 31, 2017
17.1K
参与扩大家庭访问计划的儿童口腔健康 - - 一个案例与对照研究
I Brännemo1,2, J Norman3,4, T Kvist1,2,5
1Division of Pediatric Dentistry, Department of Dental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
概括
在低社会经济水平的家庭中,扩大家庭访问计划并没有预防儿童虫或改善口腔健康习惯. 干预组呈现出较高的,斑块和含糖摄入率,各组社会经济因素不同.
科学领域:
- 儿童健康 儿童健康
- 公共卫生干预措施 公共卫生干预措施
- 口腔卫生流行病学 口腔卫生流行病学
背景情况:
- 儿童脏仍然是一个重要的公共卫生问题,特别是在低社会经济水平的人群中.
- 早期干预计划旨在改善幼儿的口腔健康结果和习惯.
- 家庭访问计划提供了一个平台,直接向家庭提供健康教育和支持.
研究的目的:
- 评估扩展家庭访问计划在预防牙损伤方面的有效性.
- 评估该计划对来自低社会经济背景的儿童口腔健康习惯的影响.
- 为了确定增强的支持是否改善口腔卫生和减少虫病的发生率.
主要方法:
- 一项队列研究,将延长家庭访问计划与标准儿童医疗保健进行比较.
- 家庭访问包括儿童安全,养,依恋,育儿,社交网络和自我照顾等主题.
- 临床虫评估 (国际虫检测和评估系统) 和口腔健康问卷在12,24和36个月进行.
主要成果:
- 干预组在36个月后出现了显著更高的病率 (32.8% vs 10.1%) 和斑块.
- 干预组的儿童消费了更多的甜点零食和饮料.
- 干预组的父母年轻,更有可能出生在国外,与对照组相比,不同原籍国的人口统计数据.
结论:
- 在这个群体中,扩展的家庭访问计划并没有减少虫病的患病率,也没有改善口腔健康习惯.
- 干预组和对照组之间的社会经济和人口差异需要谨慎地解释研究结果.
- 需要进一步的研究,以了解社会经济因素的复杂相互作用和口腔健康干预的有效性.
相关概念视频
Assessment of the Mouth
152
A thorough mouth assessment, including inspection and palpation of the lips, gums, tongue, tonsils, uvula, and pharynx, is crucial in detecting potential health issues. Diseases ranging from oral cancer to systemic conditions like diabetes could be identified early through careful oral examination. This article provides a detailed guide on conducting a comprehensive mouth assessment.
Mouth Inspection
The inspection begins with visually examining the mouth for symmetry, color, and size.
Mouth Inspection
The inspection begins with visually examining the mouth for symmetry, color, and size.
152
Tooth Anatomy
401
The human tooth enables us to eat a variety of foods, speak clearly, and even aid in shaping our faces. Teeth are composed of various elements that work together. Here's a detailed look at the anatomy of a human tooth.
The Crown, Neck, and Root
The visible part of the tooth is referred to as the crown. It's covered by enamel, the hardest substance in the human body. The crown is uniquely shaped for each type of tooth, allowing for different functions such as cutting, tearing, or...
The Crown, Neck, and Root
The visible part of the tooth is referred to as the crown. It's covered by enamel, the hardest substance in the human body. The crown is uniquely shaped for each type of tooth, allowing for different functions such as cutting, tearing, or...
401
Teeth
363
The formation of teeth, also known as odontogenesis, is a complex process that begins in utero, around the sixth week of embryonic development. There are three stages to this process: the bud stage, the cap stage, and the bell stage.
In the bud stage, the tooth germ (an aggregation of cells) starts to form in the developing jawbone. During the cap stage, the tooth germ differentiates into enamel organ, dental papilla, and dental sac, which will later develop into the tooth's enamel, dentin...
In the bud stage, the tooth germ (an aggregation of cells) starts to form in the developing jawbone. During the cap stage, the tooth germ differentiates into enamel organ, dental papilla, and dental sac, which will later develop into the tooth's enamel, dentin...
363
Oral Cavity
542
The oral cavity, or the mouth, is a complex structure in humans that plays a vital role in our day-to-day lives. Its role is not only in chewing and swallowing food; it also plays a role in speech and facial expressions.
Teeth: The teeth are the hardest structures in our bodies. Humans have two sets of teeth throughout their lifetime: deciduous (baby) teeth and permanent teeth. Each tooth consists of several parts: the crown (visible part), the root (embedded in the jaw), enamel (hard outer...
Teeth: The teeth are the hardest structures in our bodies. Humans have two sets of teeth throughout their lifetime: deciduous (baby) teeth and permanent teeth. Each tooth consists of several parts: the crown (visible part), the root (embedded in the jaw), enamel (hard outer...
542
Documentation in Long-Term and Home Healthcare Setting
875
Documentation in long-term care facilities and home healthcare settings is crucial for ensuring continuous, coordinated, and comprehensive care for patients. Each setting has its specific documentation processes and tools:
Long-Term Care Facilities
Long-Term Care Facilities
875

