在医院环境中实施临床护士专家角色:一个范围审查
Alejandra Bachiller-Barquín1, Jesús Martín-Martín, Mónica Vázquez-Calatayud
1Author Affiliations: Manager of the Gynecologic Cancer Area of the Cancer Center (Ms Bachiller-Barquín) and Corporate Director of Professional Development & Nursing Research (Dr Vázquez-Calatayud), Clínica Universidad de Navarra; Associate Professor Navarra (Dr Martín-Martín), Faculty of Nursing, University of Navarra; Researchers (Drs Martín-Martín and Vázquez-Calatayud), Innovation for a Person-Centred Care Research Group (ICCP-UNAV), Universidad de Navarra; and Researchers (Drs Martín-Martín and Vázquez-Calatayud), IdisNA, Navarra Institute for Health Research, Pamplona, Spain.
在医院中实施临床护士专家 (CNS) 角色是一个循环的,取决于环境的过程. 本范围审查为有效的CNS角色实施和评估策略提供了洞察力.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 临床实践 临床实践
背景情况:
- 临床护士专家 (CNS) 在医院环境中起着至关重要的作用,但其实施需要战略规划.
- 了解整合中枢神经系统角色的最佳实践对于优化患者护理和医疗保健结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 综合现有的关于在医院环境中有效实施临床护士专家 (CNS) 角色的文献.
- 确定关键组件,流程和评估指标,以成功实现中枢神经系统角色整合.
主要方法:
- 根据阿克西和奥马利以及乔安娜·布里格斯研究所的框架,进行了全面的范围审查.
- 在主要数据库 (PubMed,CINAHL,Web of Science等) 进行广泛的文献搜索. 执行,并补充了一个雪球策略.
- 使用乔安娜·布里格斯研究所标准和PRISMA-ScR指南进行的质量评估确保了审查的严格性.
主要成果:
- 包含了11项研究,揭示了中枢神经系统角色实施是一个周期性,可变,取决于环境和多因素的过程.
- 调查结果强调了考虑结构性,流程和结果指标对于评估CNS角色实施的重要性.
- 审查确定了CNS实施的不同方面,包括框架,流程,组件和评估.
结论:
- 这一范围审查为设计医院中枢神经系统作用的强有力的实施和评估策略提供了基础.
- 建议采用综合方法,成功地将中枢神经系统的作用纳入医院环境,利用已识别的最佳实践.
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