在风湿病学奖学金培训中实施以优势为基础的积极方法:对基于调查的评估干预措施的现实评估
Bharat Kumar1, Alick Feng1, Patricia Bruffey Thoene1
1From the Division of Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, IA.
概括
鉴赏性调查 (AI) 可以通过培养基于优势的反和共同设计来增强类风湿病学奖学金教育. 将人工智能干预调整到特定的程序环境中,是成功实施和改善教育成果的关键.
科学领域:
- 医学教育研究 医学教育研究
- 组织心理学 组织心理学
- 医疗保健领导力 医疗保健领导力
背景情况:
- 鉴赏性调查 (AI) 是一个基于优势的组织变革和参与的框架.
- 它在研究生医学教育中的应用显示出希望,但驱动教育成果的具体机制仍然不清楚.
- 这项研究侧重于一项类风湿病学奖学金计划,以探索AI的影响.
研究的目的:
- 检查基于AI的干预措施的背景,机制和结果之间的因果关系.
- 为人工智能实施开发一个现实的评估信息的程序理论.
- 为风湿病学奖学金计划的领导者提供可行的建议.
主要方法:
- 采用了三个阶段的现实主义评估方法.
- 第一个阶段:范围审查以开发初始的程序理论.
- 第二阶段:现实面试,以完善上下文-机制-结果配置,并完成程序理论.
- 第三阶段:利用最终的程序理论制定实施建议.
主要成果:
- 最终的程序理论详细介绍了15个上下文,10个机制和10个结果,形成了43个上下文-机制-结果配置.
- 关键建议包括建立基于优势的反的许可结构,在各级计划中一致应用AI原则,并共同设计可持续性的良性循环.
- 分析揭示了影响教育成果的复杂因果路径.
结论:
- 关于在风湿病学奖学金中实施欣赏性调查以改善教育成果的理论已经产生.
- 由于复杂的因果关系,领导者应该根据其培训计划的具体背景量身定制AI干预措施.
- 这些发现为优化AI在医学教育环境中的有效性提供了一个框架.
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