通过数字双胞胎推进医疗保健:应用和实施挑战的元综述
Mickaël Ringeval1, Faustin Armel Etindele Sosso2, Martin Cousineau1
1HEC Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada.
Journal of medical Internet research
|February 19, 2025
概括
数字双胞胎 (DTs) 在医疗保健中为个性化医疗和运营效率提供了变革性的潜力. 然而,为了广泛采用,必须解决数据质量,伦理和互操作性等挑战.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 生物医学信息学 生物医学信息学
- 卫生系统工程 卫生系统工程
背景情况:
- 数字双胞胎 (DTs) 正在成为模拟和优化现实世界系统的强大工具.
- 它们在医疗保健中的应用有望在个性化医疗,运营效率和医学研究方面取得进展.
- 整合面临障碍,包括分散的系统,道德考虑和采用障碍.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查关于医疗保健中的数字双胞胎应用的文献.
- 绘制主要的DT应用的地图,并确定关键的挑战和局限性.
- 突出研究差距,以指导未来的开发和实施.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA-ScR指南进行了元综述.
- 包括从5个主要数据库中在2021-2024年间发表的25篇文献评论.
- 利用主题综合来分类应用程序,利益相关者和障碍.
主要成果:
- 确定了3个主要的DT应用:个性化医疗,运营效率和医学研究.
- 目前的应用,如预测诊断和治疗模拟,显示出巨大的潜力,但仍处于新生阶段.
- 主要挑战包括数据质量,伦理问题,社会经济障碍,可扩展性,互操作性和临床验证.
结论:
- 数字双胞胎具有个性化的医疗保健,优化操作和加速研究的变革潜力.
- 收养目前受到技术,道德和财务障碍的阻碍.
- 跨学科的合作,标准化和包容性战略对于公平和有影响力的DT实施至关重要.
相关概念视频
Current Trends in Nursing II
2.0K
Trends in nursing are multifactorial and associated with changes in society, within the nursing profession, and in other professions. Notably, telehealth and remote nursing contribute to successful healthcare delivery for numerous patients and help reduce stress for nurses due to nursing shortages. Nurses can reach patients, monitor their conditions, and interact with them using computers, audio, visual accessories, and telephones—for example, remote patient monitoring systems. Likewise,...
2.0K
Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System
6.5K
The issues and trends in healthcare delivery are constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic is one recent issue that wreaked havoc on healthcare systems, causing a shortage of healthcare workers, high demand for medicines and supplies, and increased medical expenditure due to a lack of insurance. Other issues include rising healthcare costs and care fragmentation.
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
6.5K
Methods of Documentation VI: Case Management Model
1.0K
The case management model is a multidisciplinary approach that involves healthcare professionals from diverse disciplines, such as physicians, nurses, therapists, social workers, and pharmacists, working collaboratively to address the various needs of patients. Each healthcare professional brings unique expertise and perspectives, contributing to a more comprehensive understanding of the patient's condition and tailoring treatment plans accordingly.
For example, a patient with a chronic...
For example, a patient with a chronic...
1.0K
Health Information Technology and Healthcare Information System
1.7K
Health Information Technology (HIT)
Health Information Technology, commonly called HIT, integrates advanced information systems and technology in healthcare settings. Its primary functions include:
Health Information Technology, commonly called HIT, integrates advanced information systems and technology in healthcare settings. Its primary functions include:
1.7K


