在厄瓜多尔昆卡的一个农村教区评估阴道自取样装置的可接受性
Dayanara Delgado López1,2, Ana Acosta Bedón1, Roque Rivas-Párraga3
1Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Cuenca, Cuenca, Ecuador.
Journal of primary care & community health
|February 19, 2025
概括
在厄瓜多尔农村地区,人乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 自取样本是非常可接受的. 这种方法为难以接触的人群提供了更快,更不痛苦的宫癌查替代方案.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 妇科 妇科医生 妇科
背景情况:
- 宫癌 (CC) 是一个重要的全球健康问题,特别是在厄瓜多尔,这是第二常见的癌症.
- 厄瓜多尔的查采用率低于最佳水平与有限的知识,意愿和医疗保健准入有关,传统查需要医疗保健专业人员加剧了这种情况.
- 用于检测人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 的自取样 (SS) 为克服这些障碍提供了一个创新的解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 评估基于社区的HPV检测SS计划的可接受性,态度和用户体验.
- 评估SS作为厄瓜多尔难以接触的人群的替代查方法的可行性.
- 与传统的帕帕尼科劳测试相比,了解用户对SS的看法.
主要方法:
- 一项准实验性研究在厄瓜多尔库恩卡农村进行.
- 参与者接受了针对HPV检测的SS的教育课程.
- 采用了三个问卷来收集有关人口统计,风险因素和用户与SS的经验的数据.
主要成果:
- 在130名参与者中,90%的人接受了自我抽样程序.
- 很大一部分女性发现SS比传统的帕帕尼科劳测试更快,更少的疼痛 (P < .05).
- 该研究强调了目标人群中对SS的强烈用户接受和积极用户体验.
结论:
- 自取样 (SS) 显示出改善宫癌查率的巨大潜力,特别是在服务不足和偏远地区.
- 调整查计划以结合SS等用户友好的方法,对于解决多样化的社区需求至关重要.
- 基于社区的教育倡议可以有效地促进采用创新的查技术.
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