描述美国中学学生的体育活动和屏幕时间
Mi Zhou1, Zikun Zhao2, Xiaoran Li3
1Department of Health and Physical Education, The Education University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
PloS one
|February 19, 2025
概括
中学学生的体力活动 (PA) 减少,特别是在6年级. 屏幕时间也随着年级的增长而减少,观察到明显的性别差异,突出了针对性干预的必要性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
背景情况:
- 身体活动 (PA) 对中学生至关重要.
- 趋势表明,在这个人口群体中,PA显著下降.
- 了解中学生的PA是必不可少的.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定中学生的体力活动 (PA) 水平和屏幕时间.
- 根据性别分析PA和屏幕时间的变化.
主要方法:
- 利用了四个国家健康和营养检查调查 (NHANES) 周期 (2011-2018) 的数据.
- 采用了斯皮尔曼相关性和负二项式回归模型.
- 对年龄和性别变量进行控制.
主要成果:
- 分析了2516名参与者,揭示了等级和PA之间的相关性,但不是屏幕时间.
- 在6年级学生中观察到最低的PA水平,随着年级水平的提高,屏幕时间减少.
- 在PA和屏幕时间方面,发现了基于性别的显著差异.
结论:
- 中学过渡,特别是六年级,是PA下降的关键时期.
- 干预措施应集中在支持学生在这个过渡期间,以加强PA.
- 建议在PA推广中解决性别特异性需求.
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