腹腔外科手术对缩手术后并发症的影响
Margot Le Neveu1, Emily Marra2, Stephen Rhodes1
1From the Urology Institute.
Urogynecology (Philadelphia, Pa.)
|February 19, 2025
概括
减肥手术 (WLS) 不增加骨盆器官脱落手术 (POP) 后的并发症. 这项研究发现,以前有或没有WLS的患者之间的传染性和非传染性发病率相似.
科学领域:
- 泌尿和妇科 泌尿和妇科
- 腹部外科 腹部外科
- 外科手术的结果
背景情况:
- 肥胖是骨盆器官脱落 (POP) 的重要危险因素,并且与脱落手术后的术后并发症增加有关.
- 减肥手术 (WLS) 可以减轻与肥胖相关的并发症,但可能导致吸收不良,并可能增加外科手术期间的风险.
- 没有先前的研究评估了WLS对POP手术后结果的影响.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究之前减肥手术 (WLS) 对经历骨盆器官脱落手术 (POP) 的患者外科并发症的影响.
- 为了比较经过POP手术的有或没有WLS病史的肥胖患者之间的并发症率.
主要方法:
- 使用美国首席国家数据库 (2000年1月 - 2020年3月) 进行的回顾性队列研究.
- 对比了542名先前患有WLS的患者和一组没有先前WLS接受POP手术的患者的结局 (n=22,905).
- 分析了网状侵蚀,血瘤,传染性发病率,非传染性发病率和需要手术的复发性脱落率.
主要成果:
- 以前患有WLS的患者在3个月和12个月后出现更高的术后网状侵蚀率,以及血液瘤发病率增加.
- 在对共变量进行调整后,WLS与传染性 (OR,0.94;95% CI,0.67-1.27) 或非传染性发病率 (OR,1.06;95% CI,0.59-1.75) 的增加无关.
- 需要手术的复发性脱落率在两组之间是相似的 (1.7%对1.3%,P=0.56),而WLS和POP手术之间的时间间隔没有影响并发症率.
结论:
- 之前的减肥手术 (WLS) 似乎不会增加骨盆器官缩手术 (POP) 后整体外科并发症的风险.
- 虽然特定的并发症如网状侵蚀和血液瘤在WLS组中较高,但整体传染病和非传染病发病率相似.
- 这些发现表明,WLS不是POP手术的禁忌,也不会显著增加手术风险.
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