对红树林生态系统中重金属的分布,来源和影响进行系统审查
Eliengerasia Godliving Koka1, Catherine Aloyce Masao1, Samwel Mchele Limbu2
1Institute of Resource Assessment (IRA), University of Dar es Salaam, P.O. Box 35097, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Marine pollution bulletin
|February 19, 2025
概括
工业废水和土地利用变化的重金属污染了红树林生态系统,影响了人类健康和红树林生长. 需要对这些影响和物种弹性进行进一步的研究.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 生态生态学 生态生态学
- 海洋生物学 海洋生物学
背景情况:
- 红树林生态系统对生物多样性,海岸保护和人类生计至关重要.
- 重金属污染对红树林的健康和生产力构成重大威胁.
- 现有的关于红树林中重金属的研究是分散的,需要进行全面的合成.
研究的目的:
- 巩固关于重金属分布,来源和对红树林生态系统的影响的分散知识.
- 确定红树林重金属研究中的研究趋势和地理热点.
- 为保护战略提供信息,促进跨学科的合作.
主要方法:
- 从2003年到2024年对139篇出版物的系统审查.
- 数据来源于Scopus,科学网络,PubMed,EBSCO和谷歌学者.
- 分析出版趋势,领先的国家,研究的金属,污染源和生态系统组件.
主要成果:
- 对红树林重金属的研究显著增加,特别是在2010-2023年期间.
- 中国和印度是领先的研究贡献者.
- 工业废水和土地利用变化是主要的污染源;沉积物是最受研究的组成部分.
- ,,铜,和是最常被研究的金属.
- 经常报告对人类健康和红树林生长的负面影响.
结论:
- 全球越来越多的研究集中在红树林的重金属污染上.
- 工业活动和土地利用变化是污染的主要驱动因素.
- 重金属对生态系统健康和人类福祉都有风险.
- 未来的研究应该探索重金属,红树林健康和物种弹性之间的相互作用.
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