探索完美主义的足球运动员如何在人才途径中应对挑战
Tracy C Donachie1, Sarah H Mallinson-Howard2, Andrew P Hill3,4
1School of Psychology, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom.
Journal of sport & exercise psychology
|February 19, 2025
概括
年轻足球运动员的完美主义造成了严重的心理压力,阻碍了他们克服天赋道路上的挑战的能力. 这影响了业绩和整体幸福感.
科学领域:
- 运动心理学 体育心理学
- 青少年发展 青少年发展
- 在足球中的人才识别.
背景情况:
- 完美主义是精英运动员中普遍存在的特征.
- 了解它对青少年运动员在人才道路上的影响对于支持至关重要.
- 之前的研究还没有完全探索完美主义足球运动员的定性体验.
研究的目的:
- 质量地探索完美主义的足球运动员如何在人才路径中应对挑战.
- 确定这些运动员面临的具体心理经历和障碍.
- 了解完美主义对表现和幸福感的感知影响.
主要方法:
- 定性研究涉及18名来自人才路径的青少年足球运动员 (10名女性,8名男性).
- 参与者报告说,他们的完美主义和完美主义认知水平更高.
- 用语义主题分析分析了半结构化的一对一访谈.
主要成果:
- 七个主题出现了:焦虑周期,当被替换时的悲伤,经济衰退时的自我批评,反省错误,受伤时的无价值感,成功的耻辱和失败的不容忍.
- 球员们经历了更大的焦虑,特别是在被替换时,并以自我批评来回应挫折.
- 比赛后的反思发生在胜利和失败上,这导致了一些人的严重心理痛苦.
结论:
- 完美主义对有抱负的足球运动员在人才途径中起着重要作用.
- 这些球员认为完美主义阻碍了他们克服表现和个人挑战的能力.
- 这些发现强调了完美主义对年轻足球运动员体育表现和心理健康的负面影响.
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