探索英国南亚社区体育活动和炼的障碍,激励和促进因素:一项定性研究
Ashwini Deshmukh1, Kanta Kumar2,3, Jonathan Quinlan4,5
1School of Sport, Exercise and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
BMJ open
|February 19, 2025
概括
英国的南亚成年人了解体育活动 (PA) 的好处,但缺乏对指导方针和抵抗运动的知识. 需要改进信息传播,以促进力量培训,以获得更好的健康结果.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 运动科学 运动科学
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
背景情况:
- 身体活动 (PA) 对健康和疾病预防至关重要.
- 英国的南亚人 (SA) 面临着独特的健康挑战,可能对PA有特定的需求.
- 了解不同人群中运动的动机和障碍是有针对性的干预措施的关键.
研究的目的:
- 探索英国南亚成年人的体育活动 (PA) 和运动动机,障碍和促进者.
- 确定PA信息的来源,并提高人们对英国PA指南的认识.
- 评估对运动对健康结果和疾病预防的作用的理解.
主要方法:
- 使用采访进行定性探索性研究.
- 自决理论的应用. 自决理论的应用.
- 包括15名英国南亚成人 (印度人,巴基斯坦人,孟加拉人,斯里兰卡人).
主要成果:
- 三个主题出现了:PA参与,影响因素 (障碍:时间;促进者:支持) 和信息可访问性.
- 参与者理解一般的PA,但缺乏力量建设/抵抗运动的知识,特别是SA女性.
- 社交媒体是主要的信息来源;只有15%的人知道英国PA指南.
结论:
- 英国南亚成年人认识到PA的健康益处,但在指导方针意识和对抵抗运动的理解方面存在差距.
- 显然需要量身定制的策略来在南非社区中传播PA和抵抗练习信息.
- 加强对力量建设活动的知识可以改善这一群体的整体健康和疾病预防.
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