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根据种植地点和零售特点,比较澳大利亚地区的水果和蔬菜价格
Carmen Vargas1, Kathryn Backholer1, Jacqueline Monaghan1
1Global Centre for Preventive Health and Nutrition, Institute for Health Transformation, Deakin University, Australia.
Australian and New Zealand journal of public health
|February 19, 2025
概括
维多利亚地区的水果和蔬菜价格在大型超市中最便宜. 价格并没有因不断增长的位置,社会经济地位或偏远而变化,这表明超市提供了最负担得起的选择.
科学领域:
- 农业经济学 农业经济学
- 公共卫生营养 公共卫生营养
- 食品安全研究 食品安全研究
背景情况:
- 了解水果和蔬菜价格的区域差异对于解决饮食不平等至关重要.
- 之前的研究还没有全面研究不同维多利亚地区的价格决定因素.
研究的目的:
- 调查水果和蔬菜价格如何根据种植地点,零售商类型,社会经济地位和澳大利亚维多利亚地区的偏远地区而有所不同.
- 确定影响区域地区水果和蔬菜负担能力的关键因素.
主要方法:
- 在2023年2月至5月期间,一项可行性研究从洛登坎帕斯佩的65家卖家收集了水果和蔬菜的价格.
- 使用统计分析来评估有关种植地点和商店特征的价格变化.
主要成果:
- 当地种植和非当地种植的水果和蔬菜的价格表现相似.
- 大型超市通常为水果和蔬菜提供最低价格.
- 没有发现水果和蔬菜价格与区域层面的社会经济地位或偏远之间存在显著的相关性.
结论:
- 超市是水果和蔬菜负担能力的一个关键因素,在价格上超越较小的零售商.
- 针对小零售商,收入支持和当地食品系统的有针对性的政策对于减少区域健康差异至关重要.
- 需要进一步研究局部食品系统和社会经济因素,以改善维多利亚州获得健康饮食的机会.
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