概念化马拉维释放后疟疾化学预防的实施,使用共同设计方法
Myness Kasanda Ndambo1,2, Kristine Bærøe3, Kamija Samuel Phiri4,5
1School of Global and Public Health, Kamuzu University of Health Sciences, Blantyre, Malawi. mynessndambo@gmail.com.
Malaria journal
|February 19, 2025
概括
马拉维的利益相关者支持在五岁以下的儿童中采用退院后疟疾化疗预防 (PDMC). 成功实施需要解决政策,供应链和监测差距,以确保可持续性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 预防疟疾 预防疟疾
- 儿童健康 儿童健康
背景情况:
- 严重的疟疾严重影响马拉维的五岁以下儿童,导致高住院率和死亡率.
- 世卫组织推放出院后的疟疾化疗预防 (PDMC) 用于在流行地区患有严重贫血的五岁以下儿童.
- 马拉维卫生部 (MoH) 计划在全国范围内实施PDMC,与TRUE合作进行交付试验.
研究的目的:
- 共同设计以用户为中心的策略,以在马拉维实施PDMC.
- 收集PDMC实际实施的证据,并指导国家扩展.
- 为政策制定提供信息,以提高PDMC的透明度,问责制和所有权.
主要方法:
- 在马拉维萨利马区进行的参与行动研究 (2023年5月11日至12日).
- 两个共同设计研讨会,涉及政策制定者 (n=15),医疗保健提供者 (n=8) 和潜在用户 (n=2).
- 收集信息,然后进行结构化的讨论;以主题分析音频记录的数据.
主要成果:
- 出现了四个主题:PDMC的适应性,可试验性,可实施性和可持续性.
- 利益相关者建议通过卫生设施采用PDMC,使用为期三个月的二甲美西宁-皮佩拉奎因治疗方案.
- PDMC与现有系统保持一致,但政策,供应链和监测差距需要解决可持续性问题.
结论:
- 利益相关者表示愿意在马拉维采用和实施PDMC.
- 成功的PDMC实施和可持续性取决于解决已识别的挑战.
- 共设计方法促进了以用户为中心的PDMC策略的合作.
相关概念视频
Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System
3.1K
At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
3.1K
Community Based Intervention
28
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
28


