对父母/护理人员糖尿病困境的多学科试点干预措施的可行性
E H Alkhatib1,2,3, M Segawa1, A Danner1
1Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Endocrinology/Diabetes, Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC, USA.
Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association
|February 20, 2025
概括
一项试点干预有效地减少了1型糖尿病 (T1D) 儿童的父母的护理人员糖尿病困扰 (DD). 该计划被证明是可行的和可接受的,随着时间的推移,DD分数的持续改善.
科学领域:
- 儿科内分泌学 儿科内分泌学
- 心理社会健康 心理健康
- 糖尿病管理 糖尿病管理
背景情况:
- 照顾者糖尿病困扰 (DD) 对1型糖尿病 (T1D) 的儿童产生负面影响,与较高的HbA1c和家庭冲突相关.
- 了解护理人员DD的干预措施的可行性和可接受性,对于改善家庭福祉至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估一个多学科的试点干预的可行性和可接受性,为护理人员DD.
- 确定T1D儿童当地护理人员中DD的患病率.
- 评估干预对护理人员DD的影响,并探索相关因素.
主要方法:
- 一项试点可行性研究,涉及DD的护理人员的虚拟教育和支持小组会议.
- 在干预前进行了采访,以获得对材料的反.
- 该干预针对儿童 (5-17岁) 患有T1D的照顾者,使用PAID-PR尺度来识别DD (得分≥56).
主要成果:
- 试点干预证明了可行性,三分之二的护理人员参加了至少两次会议.
- 护理人员DD得分在干预后显著改善 (PAID-PR从68到51) 并在3个月的随访中持续 (PAID-PR平均42).
- 参与者表示对教育课程的满意度很高.
结论:
- 护理人员DD的多学科试点干预是可行的和可以接受的.
- 这项干预措施导致护理人员糖尿病困境的显著和持续减少.
- 未来的研究应该扩展到更大的群体,并将类似的支持计划纳入T1D家族的常规临床护理中.
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