冒险运动中的风险承担和事故在男性和女性之间
Angel Blanch1, Albert Martínez1
1Department of Psychology, University of Lleida, Lleida, Spain.
概括
在冒险运动中,尽管男性的风险承担程度相似,但在冒险运动中,男性的意外发生率更高. 风险承担在男性中更强烈地预测事故,特别是随着年龄的增长.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 人类生物学 人类生物学
背景情况:
- 在过去的二十年中,在自然界中的冒险体育活动 (APAN) 的受欢迎程度激增.
- 观察到与APAN相关的严重伤害的同时增加.
- 个人的个性特征和性别差异是影响事故发生的重要因素.
研究的目的:
- 在探险运动中的个人特征和事故之间的关系中调查性别相似性和差异.
- 探索性行为在冒险行为和冒险运动从业者中意外率中的作用.
- 检查男性与女性年龄,冒险和事故的相互作用.
主要方法:
- 对505名西班牙冒险运动员 (337名男性,168名女性) 进行了横截面研究.
- 收集了关于人格特征,冒险倾向,年龄和事故史的数据.
- 进行了统计分析,以比较性别之间的事故率和风险承担的预测能力.
主要成果:
- 男性报告的事故比女性更多,尽管他们表现出类似的风险承担水平.
- 年龄和故意冒险之间的关联在男性中比女性更强.
- 与女性相比,男性的风险承担显著预测事故的强度更大.
- 风险承担得分较高的男性比得分相似的女性更容易发生事故.
结论:
- 性差异在冒险运动中冒险和事故之间的关系中起着至关重要的作用.
- 男人似乎更容易发生事故,特别是在从事高风险活动时,即使有相似的冒险倾向.
- 了解这些性别特异性的动态对于开发APAN中针对性伤害预防策略至关重要.
相关概念视频
01:23Criticisms of the Evolutionary Perspective
87
In a study where individuals posing as strangers offered compliments and proposed casual sex to students, the responses differed significantly based on gender. Not a single woman accepted the proposal, while 70% of the men agreed. This outcome provides a useful scenario to explore through the lens of evolutionary psychology and social learning theory, highlighting the diverse perspectives on human sexual behaviors.
Evolutionary psychology provides one explanation for these findings, suggesting...
Evolutionary psychology provides one explanation for these findings, suggesting...
87
04:49Robbers Cave
14.2K
During the 1950s, the landmark Robbers Cave experiment demonstrated that when groups must compete with one another, intergroup conflict, hostility, and even violence may result. At the Oklahoman summer camp, two troops of boys—termed the Rattlers and the Eagles—took part in a week-long tournament. During this time, their negativity culminated in derogatory name-calling, fistfights, and even vandalism and destruction of property. However, this work also revealed that such tension...
14.2K
01:28Anorexia Nervosa
43
Anorexia nervosa is a complex and severe eating disorder characterized by an intense fear of weight gain, an unrelenting pursuit of thinness, and a distorted body image. It often leads to dangerously low body weight relative to an individual's age and height. This disorder is marked by significant physical and psychological consequences, making it one of the most life-threatening psychiatric illnesses.
Symptoms and Physical Effects
Individuals with anorexia nervosa commonly exhibit extreme...
Symptoms and Physical Effects
Individuals with anorexia nervosa commonly exhibit extreme...
43
01:23Types of Biopharmaceutical Studies: Controlled and Non-Controlled Approaches
112
Biopharmaceutical studies constitute a vital field aiming to enhance drug delivery methods and refine therapeutic approaches, drawing upon diverse interdisciplinary knowledge. In research methodologies, the choice between controlled and non-controlled studies significantly influences the study's reliability and accuracy.
Non-controlled studies, commonly employed for initial exploration, lack a control group, rendering them susceptible to biases and external influences. In contrast,...
Non-controlled studies, commonly employed for initial exploration, lack a control group, rendering them susceptible to biases and external influences. In contrast,...
112
01:20Disorders of the Male Reproductive System
303
Men's health issues are increasingly recognized as significant, with several conditions posing common threats. Among these, testicular cancer is especially prevalent in younger men, particularly those aged 20 to 35 years. The disease often manifests as a painless mass in the testicles, sometimes accompanied by a sensation of heaviness or a dull ache.
Prostate disorders are another major concern. These conditions can impair urinary flow due to the prostate's location around the urethra....
Prostate disorders are another major concern. These conditions can impair urinary flow due to the prostate's location around the urethra....
303
01:27Panic Disorder
27
Panic disorder is an anxiety disorder characterized by recurrent and sudden minutes-long episodes of intense fear, known as panic attacks. These attacks may feel like heart attacks and often happen without warning or a specific cause. They can include symptoms such as rapid heart rate, shortness of breath, chest pain, trembling, sweating, dizziness, and a sense of helplessness. During a panic attack, individuals may feel as though they are experiencing a heart attack or are in a...
27