聊天GPT-4和Bing聊天在关于玻璃眼瘤的常见问题中的表现
Levent Doğan1, İbrahim Edhem Yılmaz1
1Department of Ophthalmology, Kilis State Hospital, Kilis, Turkey.
European journal of ophthalmology
|February 20, 2025
概括
聊天GPT-4和Bing聊天提供适当的玻璃眼信息,但可读性是一个问题. 聊天GPT-4 聊天GPT-4 聊天
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 像ChatGPT-4和Bing Chat这样的人工智能 (AI) 聊天机器人越来越多地用于健康信息检索.
- 评估人工智能生成的医疗信息的准确性和可访问性对于患者的理解和安全至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估聊天GPT-4和Bing聊天对关于青光眼的常见问题所提供的答案的适当性和可读性.
- 为了比较两种领先的大型语言模型 (LLM) 在提供与眼有关的信息方面的表现.
主要方法:
- 在聊天GPT-4和Bing聊天中提出了34个与眼相关的问题.
- 答案被格劳科马专家评估是否合适.
- 使用观察学习结果结构 (SOLO) 分类法来评估响应的准确性.
- 使用多个标准指数 (FRE,FKGL,CLI,SMOG,GFI) 测量可读性.
主要成果:
- 聊天GPT-4在88.2%的案例中提供了适当的响应,而Bing聊天实现了79.2%.
- 两种LLM之间在整体表现上没有发现统计学上显著的差异 (p=0.101).
- 聊天GPT-4的响应比Bing聊天的响应要长得多,读起来难 (Flesch阅读易度得分较低).
- 根据可读性,只有4.5%的ChatGPT-4响应和33%的Bing Chat响应适合美国普通成年人群.
结论:
- 聊天GPT-4和Bing聊天都在回答青光眼常见问题方面表现出高度的适当性.
- 对这两种AI模型来说,可读性仍然是一个重大挑战,ChatGPT-4对普通受众来说难以获得.
- 需要进一步改进,以提高人工智能生成的健康信息的可读性,以便公众更广泛地理解.
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