护理大脑流失,我们如何保留我们的国际合格护士:对推动和拉动因素的仔细检查
Felix Simon Francis Ram1, Elissa Mary McDonald2, Angelina Kuttan3
1School of Nursing, College of Health, Massey University, Auckland, New Zealand.
Policy, politics & nursing practice
|February 20, 2025
概括
新西兰的国际资格护士 (IQN) 面临由于工作场所不支持和缺乏发展而面临的保留挑战. 大多数IQN在30个月内离开,这凸显了当地护士发展的必要性,以及未来IQN对移民的仔细考虑.
科学领域:
- 护理劳动力研究 护理劳动力研究
- 医疗保健 移民 移民
- 医疗保健中的人力资源
背景情况:
- 新西兰面临护士短缺问题,国际合格护士 (IQN) 被视为一个潜在的解决方案.
- 然而,在新西兰长期保留IQN是一个重大挑战,需要进行调查.
- 了解影响IQN离职的因素对于有效的劳动力规划至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定影响国际合格护士离开新西兰决定的关键因素.
- 提供关于新西兰医疗保健系统中IQN的招聘和保留动态的见解.
- 为了告知政策和雇主的策略,关于护理劳动力.
主要方法:
- 采用调查设计从IQN收集数据.
- 在2012年至2023年期间完成了能力评估计划的1782名IQN受邀参加.
- 一项在线调查收集了有关移民因素和逗留时间的数据.
主要成果:
- 影响IQN迁移的关键因素包括不支持工作场所文化,有限的专业发展,财务激励以及个人/社会原因.
- 近50%的IQN在注册后不久离开或计划离开新西兰.
- IQN在新西兰的平均逗留时间大约为30个月,大多数人在此时间范围内离开.
结论:
- 迫切需要优先考虑当地护士的发展,而不是依赖IQN,因为IQN的保留率很低.
- 潜在的IQN应该意识到新西兰目前的供应过剩,考虑到注册的成本和复杂性.
- 政策制定者,雇主,教育工作者和监管机构之间的协作努力对于可持续的护理劳动力计划至关重要.
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