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相关概念视频

Stereotype Content Model02:16

Stereotype Content Model

13.1K
The Stereotype Content Model (SCM) was first proposed by Susan Fiske and her colleagues (Fiske, Cuddy, Glick & Xu, 2002; see also Fiske, 2012 and Fiske, 2017). The SCM specifies that when someone encounters a new group, they will stereotype them based on two metrics: warmth—or that group’s perceived intent, and how likely they are to provide help or inflict harm—and competence—or their ability to carry out that objective. Depending on the warmth-competence...
13.1K
Social Loafing01:37

Social Loafing

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Another way in which a group presence can affect performance is social loafing—the exertion of less effort by a person working together with a group. Social loafing occurs when our individual performance cannot be evaluated separately from the group. Thus, group performance declines on easy tasks (Karau & Williams, 1993). Essentially individual group members loaf and let other group members pick up the slack. Because each individual’s efforts cannot be evaluated,...
29.3K
Quantifying Work02:30

Quantifying Work

18.5K
As a system undergoes a change, its internal energy can change, and energy can be transferred from the system to the surroundings, or from the surroundings to the system.
18.5K
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-II01:30

Specialized Care Centers and Settings-II

1.1K
Rural Health Centers
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
1.1K
Documentation in Long-Term and Home Healthcare Setting01:29

Documentation in Long-Term and Home Healthcare Setting

1.6K
Documentation in long-term care facilities and home healthcare settings is crucial for ensuring continuous, coordinated, and comprehensive care for patients. Each setting has its specific documentation processes and tools:
Long-Term Care Facilities
1.6K
Compensation Mechanisms01:28

Compensation Mechanisms

2.0K
The human body employs intricate mechanisms to counteract changes in blood pH, preventing conditions like acidosis (pH < 7.35) and alkalosis (pH > 7.45). These compensatory responses aim to restore normal arterial blood pH by engaging respiratory or renal systems, depending on the source of the imbalance.
Respiratory Compensation
This mechanism addresses metabolic-induced pH imbalances by adjusting breathing rates. Respiratory compensation begins within minutes of detecting a pH...
2.0K

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相关实验视频

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A Low Cost Setup for Behavioral Audiometry in Rodents
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低工资工人的工作场所住宿:一个范围审查

Randi McArthur1, Jessica Williams1, Shawn Kneipp1

  • 1School of Nursing, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, USA.

Work (Reading, Mass.)
|February 20, 2025
PubMed
概括

低薪工人由于工作而面临重大健康挑战. 本次审查强调,需要对工作住宿进行更多研究,以减少这些弱势群体的健康不平等.

科学领域:

  • 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
  • 健康 公平 卫生 公平
  • 健康的社会经济决定因素

背景情况:

  • 由于社会经济因素和危险的工作环境,低薪工人不成比例地患有慢性疾病.
  • 导致健康状况不佳的因素包括职业危险,高体力要求,压力以及有限的医疗保健和带薪病假.
  • 工作住宿是工作场所的修改,旨在减轻患有慢性疾病的员工的健康相关限制.

研究的目的:

  • 进行范围审查,确定全球关于低工资工人的工作住宿的知识.
  • 综合现有的关于工作场所调整对这一人口群体的实施和有效性的文献.

主要方法:

  • 在PubMed,CINAHL和Scopus数据库中进行系统的文献搜索,截至2024年7月.
  • PRISMA-ScR (系统审查的首选报告项目和范围审查的元分析扩展) 协议用于文献选和数据抽象.
  • 纳入标准侧重于包含工作住宿的研究,并报告针对低工资工人的具体发现.

主要成果:

  • 系统搜索产生了473个引用,其中14项研究符合纳入标准.
  • 在包括的研究中,各种健康状况都得到了代表.
  • 大多数研究采用了描述性设计,超过一半使用了定性方法来探索工作住宿.
关键词:
慢性病是一种慢性病.慢性疾病是一种慢性疾病.慢性疾病 慢性疾病 慢性疾病在社会经济上处于不利地位.在健康方面存在社会经济差异.劳动力 劳动力 劳动力 劳动力工作条件的工作条件.工作场所 工作场所

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结论:

  • 进一步的研究是必不可少的,以了解低工资工人的经验,要求和接受工作住宿.
  • 工作住宿是改善健康结果,减少工作限制和解决慢性健康状况人口中的健康不平等问题的关键干预点.