相关实验视频

Updated: May 27, 2025

Whole-Body Nanoparticle Aerosol Inhalation Exposures

Whole-Body Nanoparticle Aerosol Inhalation Exposures

Published on: May 7, 2013

走向更安全的矿山:分析在塞尔维亚地下采矿中对职业健康和安全的看法和受伤模式

Jelena S Ivaz¹, Aleksandra N Fedajev¹, Dejan V Petrović¹

¹Technical Faculty in Bor, University of Belgrade, Bor, Serbia.

Work (Reading, Mass.)

|February 20, 2025

概括

这项在塞尔维亚地下煤矿的研究揭示了安全感知上的差距. 高等教育和年龄与更好的安全意识相关,但伤害数据突出显示需要有针对性的OHS改进的领域.

科学领域:

职业健康和安全问题职业健康和安全问题
采矿工程采矿工程采矿工程
风险管理风险管理

背景情况:

采矿,特别是地下采矿,对工人的安全构成重大固有风险.
这项研究评估了塞尔维亚地下煤矿中的工作场所安全感知.
它检查了不同工人人口统计数据的安全情况,包括教育,年龄和职位角色,整合伤害数据以获得整体观点.

研究的目的:

分析不同工人群体的职业健康和安全 (OHS) 认知和伤害指数之间的关系.
确定需要改进的领域,并建议具体的干预措施来加强OHS实践.
识别安全理解的差异及其与实际伤害率的相关性.

主要方法:

使用PROMETHEE II方法根据生产单位,资格和年龄对工人进行分类.
关键标准包括防护设备,工作条件,风险意识,管理,组织和培训.
法为这些标准赋予了客观权重,用于与伤害指数排名进行比较分析.

主要成果:

矿山Stavalj和Vrska Čuka展示了最高的OHS感知得分.
拥有科学士/博士 (MSc/Dr) 资格的工人和56-65岁的工人表现出更高的安全意识.
在PROMETHEE II排名和伤害指数指标之间发现了强烈的相关性:生产单位为-0.796,资格为-0.70,年龄为-0.90.

结论:

感知安全排名与实际伤害数据之间存在重大差异.
建议有针对性的安全增强计划和改进的培训协议.
解决这些差异可以导致在地下采矿环境中更有效的OHS战略.

关键词:

塞尔维亚塞尔维亚塞尔维亚塞尔维亚煤炭行业煤炭行业煤炭行业煤炭行业数据分析数据分析数据分析决策是做出决策的过程.矿工矿工是什么意思职业健康和安全职业健康和安全

更多相关视频

Extraction of Organochlorine Pesticides from Plastic Pellets and Plastic Type Analysis

Extraction of Organochlorine Pesticides from Plastic Pellets and Plastic Type Analysis

Published on: July 1, 2017

Collection and Extraction of Occupational Air Samples for Analysis of Fungal DNA

Collection and Extraction of Occupational Air Samples for Analysis of Fungal DNA

Published on: May 2, 2018

相关概念视频

Survey Safety

Survey Safety

Surveying near highways, rough terrain, or power lines involves significant risks. Working along highways is particularly dangerous and requires the use of warning signs and flagmen. It is safest to avoid working directly on roads and use offsets whenever possible. When highway work is unavoidable, it must follow all safety guidelines. Surveyors should wear bright clothing, such as orange reflective vests, to ensure visibility to motorists, coworkers, and hunters. In construction zones, wearing...

Types of Reports II: Incident or Occurrence Report

Types of Reports II: Incident or Occurrence Report

An Incident or Occurrence Report in a healthcare setting is a crucial document used to record any unexpected occurrence that may or may not have affected a patient, employee, or visitor. Such reports are critical to improving patient safety and include all details leading up to and including the event.
Purposes:
In the healthcare industry, reports play a crucial role in documenting incidents within an agency. The primary objective of these reports is to ensure patient safety, uphold the...

The Availability Heuristic

The Availability Heuristic

A heuristic is a general problem-solving framework (Tversky & Kahneman, 1974). You can think of these as mental shortcuts that are used to solve problems. Different types of heuristics are used in different types of situations, and the impulse to use a heuristic occurs when one of five conditions is met (Pratkanis, 1989):

Statistical Methods for Analyzing Epidemiological Data

Statistical Methods for Analyzing Epidemiological Data

Epidemiological data primarily involves information on specific populations' occurrence, distribution, and determinants of health and diseases. This data is crucial for understanding disease patterns and impacts, aiding public health decision-making and disease prevention strategies. The analysis of epidemiological data employs various statistical methods to interpret health-related data effectively. Here are some commonly used methods: