根据土耳其的各种特征,对2013-2020年职业事故的趋势分析
Volkan Isik1, Selen Yilmaz Isikhan1
1Vocational School of Social Sciences, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkiye.
Work (Reading, Mass.)
|February 20, 2025
概括
土耳其的职业事故不成比例地影响男性,特别是在制造业和建筑业. 趋势分析显示,随着工作经验的增加,职业病也在增加,这凸显了有针对性的安全计划的需要.
科学领域:
- 职业健康和安全问题 职业健康和安全问题
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 劳动经济学 劳动经济学
背景情况:
- 在土耳其使用官方统计数据对职业事故的分析.
- 专注于不同工业部门的差异.
研究的目的:
- 建立针对性预防计划的流行病学基础.
- 为性别,年龄,行业和特定经验的安全倡议提供信息.
主要方法:
- 利用了土耳其社会保障机构 (2013年以后) 的官方二次数据.
- 雇员曼-肯达尔趋势测试用于分析职业事故和职业疾病的趋势.
- 分析了基于时间和工作经验 (月-年) 的趋势.
主要成果:
- 在2013-2020年期间,男性占受伤工人的82%,25-34岁的年龄组受到影响最大.
- 制造业 (58.5%) 和建筑业 (19.4%) 的事故数量最高.
- 随着工作经验的增加,职业病的趋势是积极的 (p < 0.05);整体事故显示出显著的积极趋势 (p = 0.009).
结论:
- 趋势分析提高了职业事故的可见性,特别是在非正式就业的背景下.
- 性别,年龄和工作经验是特定行业事故的关键因素,需要定制的预防策略.
相关概念视频
Hazard Rate
83
The hazard rate, also known as the hazard function or failure rate, is a statistical measure used to describe the instantaneous rate at which an event occurs, given that the event has not yet happened. From a probabilistic perspective, it represents the likelihood that a subject will experience the event in a very small time interval, conditional on surviving up to the beginning of that interval. In terms of frequency, the hazard rate can be viewed as the ratio of the number of events to the...
83
Types of Reports II: Incident or Occurrence Report
790
An Incident or Occurrence Report in a healthcare setting is a crucial document used to record any unexpected occurrence that may or may not have affected a patient, employee, or visitor. Such reports are critical to improving patient safety and include all details leading up to and including the event.
Purposes:
In the healthcare industry, reports play a crucial role in documenting incidents within an agency. The primary objective of these reports is to ensure patient safety, uphold the...
Purposes:
In the healthcare industry, reports play a crucial role in documenting incidents within an agency. The primary objective of these reports is to ensure patient safety, uphold the...
790
Applications of Life Tables
45
Life tables are versatile across various fields, providing a quantitative basis for analyzing mortality and survival rates. Whether used by demographers, actuaries, epidemiologists, or sociologists, life tables offer valuable insights into the dynamics of life and death, facilitating informed decisions in public health, insurance, conservation, and beyond. Their broad applicability highlights the interconnectedness of demographic data with practical outcomes in everyday life and strategic...
45
Statistical Methods for Analyzing Epidemiological Data
288
Epidemiological data primarily involves information on specific populations' occurrence, distribution, and determinants of health and diseases. This data is crucial for understanding disease patterns and impacts, aiding public health decision-making and disease prevention strategies. The analysis of epidemiological data employs various statistical methods to interpret health-related data effectively. Here are some commonly used methods:
288
Introduction To Survival Analysis
162
Survival analysis is a statistical method used to study time-to-event data, where the "event" might represent outcomes like death, disease relapse, system failure, or recovery. A unique feature of survival data is censoring, which occurs when the event of interest has not been observed for some individuals during the study period. This requires specialized techniques to handle incomplete data effectively.
The primary goal of survival analysis is to estimate survival time—the time...
The primary goal of survival analysis is to estimate survival time—the time...
162
Hazard Ratio
77
The hazard ratio (HR) is a widely used measure in clinical trials to compare the risk of events, such as death or disease recurrence, between two groups over time. It reflects the ratio of hazard rates—the instantaneous risk of the event occurring—between a treatment group and a control group. This measure provides valuable insights into the relative effectiveness of a treatment by assessing how the risk of an event differs between the two groups.
For example, in a clinical trial...
For example, in a clinical trial...
77


