探索安全风险因素 地铁建设项目的时间组合路径:中国的时间定性比较分析
Xiuyu Wu1, Shaoqing Dong1, Yuan Li1
1School of Management Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Finance and Economics, Tianjin, China.
Work (Reading, Mass.)
|February 20, 2025
概括
地铁施工安全事故往往源于连续的风险因素. 本研究确定了严重和一般事故的典型时间路径,通过破坏这些序列,为有效的预防策略提供了洞察力.
科学领域:
- 土木工程 土木工程是指土木工程.
- 建设管理建设管理.
- 职业安全与健康问题 职业安全与健康问题
背景情况:
- 地铁建设项目由于多样化和复杂的安全风险因素,经常面临安全事故.
- 现有的研究缺乏对这些安全风险因素之间的顺序关系的全面理解.
研究的目的:
- 调查地铁建设项目的安全风险因素的时间组合路径.
- 识别导致不同类型安全事故的不同序列.
主要方法:
- 从中国政府网站 (2007-2023) 手动收集80个地铁安全事故数据.
- 从事故报告中提取安全风险因素的理论分析.
- 时间定性比较分析 (TQCA) 探索风险因素的顺序.
主要成果:
- 对严重事故确定了两个时间路径:"环境风险 - 设备风险 - 管理风险"和"管理风险 - 环境风险 - 设备风险 - 工人操作风险".
- 针对一般事故确定了五种时间路径,包括"管理风险 - 设备风险"和"管理风险 - 工人操作风险".
结论:
- 对于地铁施工安全事故,有一个典型的时间组合路径.
- 通过中断这些已识别的风险因素序列,可以实现预防事故.
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