土耳其东部儿童的牙科疏忽问题
Oral health & preventive dentistry
|February 20, 2025
概括
父母的牙疏忽与儿童口腔健康状况不佳有关,特别是在母亲教育水平较低的地区. 早期识别忽视和量身定制的干预措施对于改善儿童的牙科结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康的社会决定因素
背景情况:
- 牙疏忽,定义为父母未能确保孩子的口腔健康,带来重大风险.
- 未经治疗的牙问题可能导致疼痛,感染和长期的口腔健康问题.
研究的目的:
- 评估土耳其东部儿童中牙科疏忽的流行情况.
- 调查牙科疏忽与儿童口腔健康状况之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及215名儿童和家长的横截面研究.
- 使用牙科疏忽量级 (DNS) 评估的牙科疏忽.
- 使用腐烂,缺失和填充牙 (DMFT) 指数和口腔卫生指数评估口腔健康.
主要成果:
- 平均DMFT分数为7.24,平均DNS分数为16.24. 这两种类型的DMFT分数均为7.24.
- 在DMFT和DNS得分之间发现了显著的正相关性 (r=0.162,p=0.018).
- 较低的母亲教育水平与较高的牙科疏忽得分有显著的关联 (p=0.006).
结论:
- 更高的牙科疏忽水平与更差的口腔健康结果相关 (更高的DMFT).
- 母亲教育是影响孩子牙疏忽状况的关键因素.
- 需要针对牙科疏忽的家庭进行有针对性的干预,以改善儿童的口腔健康.
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