照顾"骨心血管患者":中老年和老年中国人多病症和秋季过渡之间的关联
Mingzhi Yu1,2, Longbing Ren2, Rui Yang2
1School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China.
Health data science
|February 20, 2025
概括
多种疾病模式,特别是骨心血管类型,增加了老年中国成年人的跌倒过渡风险. 这凸显了针对弱势群体制定有针对性的防摔策略的必要性.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 关于多发症模式如何影响中老年和老年中国成年人的秋季过渡,存在不确定性.
- 布对这一人口群体来说是一个重大问题,影响健康和医疗保健资源分配.
研究的目的:
- 调查多病态模式和不同下降状态之间的过渡之间的关联.
- 确定特定的多病态模式,这些模式对秋季过渡造成更高风险.
主要方法:
- 利用了2011-2018年中国健康与退休长度研究 (CHARLS) 的数据.
- 采用隐性类分析来定义多病态模式和马尔科夫多态模型来分析下降过渡.
- 考克斯的比例危险模型被用来评估过渡风险.
主要成果:
- 分析了14244名参与者 (45岁以上),观察了10967个过渡.
- 确定了四种多病态模式:骨心血管,肺消化风湿,代谢心血管和神经精神-感官.
- 骨心血管模式显示,与其他模式相比,秋季过渡的风险明显更高,老年人的影响更为明显.
结论:
- 多种疾病,特别是骨心血管模式,与中老年和老年中国人中秋过渡风险的增加有关.
- 调查结果支持针对弱势群体的落预防干预措施,并为公共卫生资源分配提供信息.
- 该研究强调了在老年人跌倒风险评估中考虑多病态模式的重要性.
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